SS1…S+SxSx…S2+…+Sx lx SSx1…S1+SxSx1…S2+…+SN+1 2+>xSJ…Ss3+…+Sx+1 vo(SxSx…S2+SS SN=KNN/LE (3-93) IN+1-1 (S1+1) (3-95) S+1 y4>>N4 N E=k/k (3-97) N,=k(c-ca=EK cu-c (3-98) ac a -D d y        + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + = − + + + 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 N N-1 N N-1 2 N N N-1 2 N N-1 3 N N N N-1 N N-1 2 N N N-1 N N-1 2 N N N S S S S S S S S S S S S S S l v - S S S S S S S S S S S S S S l l l             1 0 1 1 (3-92) SN = KNVN LN         − −         = − − + + + + + 1 1 1 1 0 N N N N N S S S Sl v l l l 1 1 1 1 (3-93) 1 0 1 1 C S S S l l l l N N N 0 N = − − = − − + + + + 1 1 1         − −          = − − + + + + + 1 1 1 1 0 N e N e N e N N S S S S l v l l l 1 1 1 1 (3-94) ( ) 1 1 N 1 + +  = S S S S N e (3-95) A  NA  A  NA  A  NA  A  NA  0 L L E = k k (3-97) ( ) ( ) Ai AL 0 A L Ai AL L N = k c − c = EK c − c (3-98)         − Z c D A A           +   − dZ Z c Z c D 2 A 2 A A  AdZdZ cA  