A.R. Boccaccini, 1. Zhitomirsky/ Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 6(2002)251-260 carbon and metallic fibres by electrophoretic deposition. Mater Le 57 Uchikoshi T, Ozawa K, Hatton BD, Sakka Y. Dense, bubble-free 2001;51:225-30 [38 Zhitomirsky I. Electrophoretic hydroxyapatite coatings and fibres. deposition. J Mater Res 2001: 16: 321-4 Mater Lett 2000, 42: 262-71, Hollow hydroxyapatite fibres of differ- [*58] Limmer SJ, Seraji S, Wu Y, Chou TP, Nguyen C, Cao G. Template- ent diameters are fabricated based growth of various oxide nanorods by sol-gel electrophoresis B9] Su B, Ponton CB, Button Tw. Hydrothermal and electrophore Adv Funct Mater 2002: 12: 59-64, This is a pioneering work deposition of lead zirconate titanate(PZT) films. J Eur Ceram Soc showing the fabrication of ceramic nanorods of controlled length 2001;21:153942. and diameter by sol-gel EPD [40] Seike T, Matsuda M, Miyake M. Preparation of FAU type zeolite [59]Limmer SJ, Seraji S, Forbess M, Wu Y, Chou TP, Nguyen C, Cao membranes by electrophoretic deposition and their separation prop- G. Electrophoretic growth of lead zirconate titanate nanorods. Adv erties. J Mater Chem 2002: 12- 366-8. Mater2001;13:1269-72. (41] Chen CY, Chen SY, Liu DM. Electrophoretic deposition forming of [60] Gao B, Yue GZ, Qiu Q, Cheng Y, Shimoda H, Fleming L, Zhou O porous alumina membranes. Acta Mater 1999, 47: 2717-26 abrication and electron field emission properties of carbon 42 Ke C, Yang WL, Ni Z, Wang Y, Tang Y, Gu Y, Gao Z. Electro nanotube films by electrophoretic deposition. Adv Mate phoretic assembly of nanozeolites: zeolite coated fibres and hollow 2001:13:1770-3 zeolite fibres. Chem Commun 2001: 8: 783-4 [61 Affoune AM, Prasad BLV, Sato H, Enoki T. Electrophoretic 143Ahlers CB, Talbot JB. Voltammetric behaviour of ze deposition of nanosized diamond particles. Langmuir 2001; 17: 547- electrodes fabricated by electrophoretic deposition. Acta 2000: 45: 3379-87. Zeolite-modified electrodes [62] Smeets K, Tabellion J, Clasen R. Modification of green bodies by EPD are tested for applications in electroanalysis and electro- incorporating nanosized particles via electrophoretic deposition catalysis (EPD). Key Eng Mater2002206-213:2069-72. 1*44 Boccaccini AR, Kaya C, Chawla KK. Use of electrophoretic 63 Subramanian V, Wolf E, Kamat PV. Semiconductor-metal composite deposition in the processing of fibre reinforced ceramic and glass nanostructures. To what extent do metal nanoparticles improve the natrix composites: a review. Composites A 2001: 32: 997-1006, photocatalytic activity of TiO, films? J Phys Chem B Comprehensive review on the application of EPD to fabricate fibre 2001;105:11439-46 reinforced ceramic matrix composites covering a great variety of [*64 Zhitomirsky I. New developments in electrolytic deposition matrices and fibres ramic films. Bull Am Ceram Soc 2000: 79: 57-63.A mechanism 445] Kaya C, Kaya F, Boccaccini AR, Chawla KK. Fabrication and cathodic electrolytic deposition posed based on the DLvo racterisation of Ni-coated carbon fibre-reinforced alumin theory. Various electrochemical strategies for deposition of ceramic ceramic matrix composites using electrophoretic deposition. Acta aterials are discusse Mater2001;49:l189-97 165 Zhitomirsky I. Cathodic electrodeposition of ceramic and 46] Kaya C, Boccaccini AR, Chawla KK. Electrophoretic deposition ganoceramic materials Fundamental aspects. Adv Colloid Interface forming of Ni-coated carbon fibre-reinforced borosilicate glass Sci 2002: 97: 277-315, A comprehensive review paper covering matrix composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2000: 83: 1885-8 undamental aspects of cathodic electrolytic and electrophoretic 47 Moritz K, Mueller E. Electrophoretic infiltration of woven carbon deposition fibre mats with SiC powder suspensions. Key Eng Mater 2002: 206- [66] Shibata N. maeda m. fabrication of barium titanate thin 213:193-6. by potentiostatic electrochemical deposition, J Ceram Soc Jp 48 Manocha LM, Panchal C, Manocha S. Silica/silica 1: 109: 915-9, A new technique for electrodeposition of BaTio through electrophoretic infiltration. Effect of processing conditions Ims on platinized silicon is developed based on the use of on densification of composites. Sci Eng Comp Mater 2000: 9: 21 oxocomplexes of Ti(IV). The BaTio, films were crystallized at relatively low temperatures 449]Timms LA, Westby W, Prentice C, Jaglin D, Shatwell RA, Binner [67] Ishikawa Y, Matsumoto Y. Electrodeposition of TiO, photocataly JGP Reducing chemical vapour infiltration time for ceramic mat ito nano-pores of hard alumite. Electrochim Acta 2001: 46: 2819- composites. J Microsc Oxford 2001- 201:-316-23 150 Kaya C, Boccaccini AR. Colloidal processing of complex [68] Zhang x, Yao B, Zhao L, Liang C, Zhang L, Mao Y. Electro stainless steel woven fiber mat reinforced alumina ceramic chemical fabrication of single-crystalline anatase TiO,nanowire composites using electrophoretic deposition. J Mater Sci arrays. J Electrochem Soc 2001; 148: G398-400 2001: 20: 1465-7, For the first time fibre-reinforced alumin 1*69 Pauporte T, Lincot D. Electrodeposition of semiconductors for composites of tubular shape are fabricated by EPD optoelectronic devices: results on zinc oxide. Electrochim Acta 51]Kooner S, Westby WS, Watson CMA, Farries PM. Processing of 2000,45:3345-53,An ortant paper, which describes epitaxial Nextel 720/mullite composition. Composite using electrophoretic growth of zinc oxide films on single crystal GaN layers. Optical and deposition. J Eur Ceram Soc 2000: 20: 631-8 luminescence properties of the films were studied 52 Put S, Vleugels J, Van der Biest O. Functionally graded wC-Co 70 Liu R, Vertegel AA, Bohannan EW, Sorenson TA, Switzer JA. materials produced by electrophoretic deposition. Scripta Mater Epitaxial electrodeposition of zinc oxide nanopillars on single- 200145:1139-45 crystal gold. Chem Mater 2001; 13: 508-12, Epitaxial electrodeposi- 53]Put S, Anne G, Vleugels J, Van der Biest O. Functionally graded tion of Zno onto Au( ll1), Au( 110) and Au( 100) single crystal ZrO2-wC composites processed by electrophoretic deposition. Key substrates is described. The electrodeposited nanopillars can be used Eng Mater2002,206-213:189-9 for advanced electronic devices [54] Zhao C, Vandeperre L, Vleugels J, Van der Biest O. Cylindrica [71] Pauporte T, Lincot D. Hydrogen peroxide oxygen precursor for zinc Al, O, /TZP functionally graded materials by EPD. Br Ceram Tr oxide, I. Deposition in perchlorate medium. J Electrochem Soc 2000: 99 284-7, First report on fabrication of cylindrical FGM by 2001: 148: C310-4, Advanced electrochemical technique has been developed for electrodeposition of Zno films. 55] Hatton B, Nicholson PS. Design and fracture of layered Al, O, [72] Karuppuchamy S, Yoshida T, Sugiura T, Minoura H. Self-assembly TZ3Y composites produced by electrophoretic deposition. J Am of Zno/riboflavin 5-phosphate thin films by one-step electrodeposi- eram Soc2001;84:571-6 ion and its characterization. Thin Solid Films 2001: 397: 63-9. 56] Moreno R, Ferrari B. Advanced ceramics via EPD of aqueous [*73 Sumida T, Wada Y, Kitamura T, Yanagida S Macroporous Zno slurries. Ceram Bull 2000: 79: 44-8 films electrochemically prepared by templating of opal films, ChemA.R. Boccaccini, I. Zhitomirsky / Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 6 (2002) 251–260 259 carbon and metallic fibres by electrophoretic deposition. Mater Lett [57] Uchikoshi T, Ozawa K, Hatton BD, Sakka Y. Dense, bubble-free 2001;51:225–30. ceramic deposits from aqueous suspensions by electrophoretic [*38] Zhitomirsky I. Electrophoretic hydroxyapatite coatings and fibres. deposition. J Mater Res 2001;16:321–4. Mater Lett 2000;42:262–71, Hollow hydroxyapatite fibres of differ- [**58] Limmer SJ, Seraji S, Wu Y, Chou TP, Nguyen C, Cao G. Template￾ent diameters are fabricated. based growth of various oxide nanorods by sol–gel electrophoresis. [39] Su B, Ponton CB, Button TW. Hydrothermal and electrophoretic Adv Funct Mater 2002;12:59–64, This is a pioneering work deposition of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films. J Eur Ceram Soc showing the fabrication of ceramic nanorods of controlled length 2001;21:1539–42. and diameter by sol–gel EPD. [40] Seike T, Matsuda M, Miyake M. Preparation of FAU type zeolite [*59] Limmer SJ, Seraji S, Forbess MJ, Wu Y, Chou TP, Nguyen C, Cao membranes by electrophoretic deposition and their separation prop- G. Electrophoretic growth of lead zirconate titanate nanorods. Adv erties. J Mater Chem 2002;12:366–8. Mater 2001;13:1269–72. [41] Chen CY, Chen SY, Liu DM. Electrophoretic deposition forming of [*60] Gao B, Yue GZ, Qiu Q, Cheng Y, Shimoda H, Fleming L, Zhou O. porous alumina membranes. Acta Mater 1999;47:2717–26. Fabrication and electron field emission properties of carbon [42] Ke C, Yang WL, Ni Z, Wang YJ, Tang Y, Gu Y, Gao Z. Electro- nanotube films by electrophoretic deposition. Adv Mater phoretic assembly of nanozeolites: zeolite coated fibres and hollow 2001;13:1770–3. zeolite fibres. Chem Commun 2001;8:783–4. [61] Affoune AM, Prasad BLV, Sato H, Enoki T. Electrophoretic [*43] Ahlers CB, Talbot JB. Voltammetric behaviour of zeolite-modified deposition of nanosized diamond particles. Langmuir 2001;17:547– electrodes fabricated by electrophoretic deposition. Electrochim 51. Acta 2000;45:3379–87, Zeolite-modified electrodes fabricated by [62] Smeets K, Tabellion J, Clasen R. Modification of green bodies by EPD are tested for applications in electroanalysis and electro- incorporating nanosized particles via electrophoretic deposition catalysis. (EPD). Key Eng Mater 2002;206–213:2069–72. [**44] Boccaccini AR, Kaya C, Chawla KK. Use of electrophoretic [63] Subramanian V, Wolf E, Kamat PV. Semiconductor-metal composite deposition in the processing of fibre reinforced ceramic and glass nanostructures. To what extent do metal nanoparticles improve the matrix composites: a review. Composites A 2001;32:997–1006, photocatalytic activity of TiO films? J Phys Chem B 2 Comprehensive review on the application of EPD to fabricate fibre 2001;105:11439–46. reinforced ceramic matrix composites covering a great variety of [**64] Zhitomirsky I. New developments in electrolytic deposition of matrices and fibres. ceramic films. Bull Am Ceram Soc 2000;79:57–63, A mechanism of [45] Kaya C, Kaya F, Boccaccini AR, Chawla KK. Fabrication and cathodic electrolytic deposition is proposed based on the DLVO characterisation of Ni-coated carbon fibre-reinforced alumina theory. Various electrochemical strategies for deposition of ceramic ceramic matrix composites using electrophoretic deposition. Acta materials are discussed. Mater 2001;49:1189–97. [*65] Zhitomirsky I. Cathodic electrodeposition of ceramic and or- [46] Kaya C, Boccaccini AR, Chawla KK. Electrophoretic deposition ganoceramic materials. Fundamental aspects. Adv Colloid Interface forming of Ni-coated carbon fibre-reinforced borosilicate glass Sci 2002;97:277–315, A comprehensive review paper covering matrix composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2000;83:1885–8. fundamental aspects of cathodic electrolytic and electrophoretic [47] Moritz K, Mueller E. Electrophoretic infiltration of woven carbon deposition. fibre mats with SiC powder suspensions. Key Eng Mater 2002;206– [*66] Nomura K, Shibata N, Maeda M. Fabrication of barium titanate thin 213:193–6. films by potentiostatic electrochemical deposition. J Ceram Soc Jpn [48] Manocha LM, Panchal C, Manocha S. Silica/silica composites 2001;109:915–9, A new technique for electrodeposition of BaTiO3 through electrophoretic infiltration. Effect of processing conditions films on platinized silicon is developed based on the use of on densification of composites. Sci Eng Comp Mater 2000;9:219– peroxocomplexes of Ti(IV). The BaTiO films were crystallized at 3 30. relatively low temperatures. [49] Timms LA, Westby W, Prentice C, Jaglin D, Shatwell RA, Binner [67] Ishikawa Y, Matsumoto Y. Electrodeposition of TiO photocatalyst 2 JGP. Reducing chemical vapour infiltration time for ceramic matrix into nano-pores of hard alumite. Electrochim Acta 2001;46:2819– composites. J Microsc Oxford 2001;201:316–23. 24. [*50] Kaya C, Boccaccini AR. Colloidal processing of complex shape [68] Zhang X, Yao B, Zhao L, Liang C, Zhang L, Mao Y. Electro￾stainless steel woven fiber mat reinforced alumina ceramic matrix chemical fabrication of single-crystalline anatase TiO nanowire 2 composites using electrophoretic deposition. J Mater Sci Lett arrays. J Electrochem Soc 2001;148:G398–400. 2001;20:1465–7, For the first time fibre-reinforced alumina matrix [**69] Pauporte T, Lincot D. Electrodeposition of semiconductors for composites of tubular shape are fabricated by EPD. optoelectronic devices: results on zinc oxide. Electrochim Acta [51] Kooner S, Westby WS, Watson CMA, Farries PM. Processing of 2000;45:3345–53, An important paper, which describes epitaxial Nextel
720/mullite composition. Composite using electrophoretic growth of zinc oxide films on single crystal GaN layers. Optical and deposition. J Eur Ceram Soc 2000;20:631–8. luminescence properties of the films were studied. [52] Put S, Vleugels J, Van der Biest O. Functionally graded WC–Co [*70] Liu R, Vertegel AA, Bohannan EW, Sorenson TA, Switzer JA. materials produced by electrophoretic deposition. Scripta Mater Epitaxial electrodeposition of zinc oxide nanopillars on single- 2001;45:1139–45. crystal gold. Chem Mater 2001;13:508–12, Epitaxial electrodeposi- [53] Put S, Anne G, Vleugels J, Van der Biest O. Functionally graded tion of ZnO onto Au(111), Au(110) and Au(100) single crystal ZrO -WC composites processed by electrophoretic deposition. Key substrates is described. The electrodeposited nanopillars can be used 2 Eng Mater 2002;206–213:189–92. for advanced electronic devices. [*54] Zhao C, Vandeperre L, Vleugels J, Van der Biest O. Cylindrical [*71] Pauporte T, Lincot D. Hydrogen peroxide oxygen precursor for zinc Al O /TZP functionally graded materials by EPD. Br Ceram Trans oxide. I. Deposition in perchlorate medium. J Electrochem Soc 2 3 2000;99:284–7, First report on fabrication of cylindrical FGM by 2001;148:C310–4, Advanced electrochemical technique has been EPD. developed for electrodeposition of ZnO films. [55] Hatton B, Nicholson PS. Design and fracture of layered Al O / [72] Karuppuchamy S, Yoshida T, Sugiura T, Minoura H. Self-assembly 2 3 TZ3Y composites produced by electrophoretic deposition. J Am of ZnO/riboflavin 59-phosphate thin films by one-step electrodeposi￾Ceram Soc 2001;84:571–6. tion and its characterization. Thin Solid Films 2001;397:63–9. [56] Moreno R, Ferrari B. Advanced ceramics via EPD of aqueous [**73] Sumida T, Wada Y, Kitamura T, Yanagida S. Macroporous ZnO slurries. Ceram Bull 2000;79:44–8. films electrochemically prepared by templating of opal films, Chem