尉纤爱所蜀号大学 《商务英语》 授课教案 bank depends a lot on its financial stand 公司是否能得到银行的贷款，很大程度上取决于他 的财政状况。 fall back on to use when there is failure or lack of other means(退而求 其次地)使用，（转而）依靠 1.When I lost my job,I was glad I had my savings to fall back on. 当我失业时，庆幸的是我还可依靠储蓄过活。 2.At least we can fall back on candles if the electricity fails 停电时我们至少可以使用蜡烛。 1.....money is a measure of value and a medium of exchange,an alternative to a complicated and cumbersome system of barter. 这是一个表语较为复杂的简单句，其中a measure of vale and a medium of exchange是表语。an alternative to a complicated and cumbersome system of barter则是表语的同位语。介词短语toa complicated and cumbersome system of barter是an alternative的后置定语。 2.In China,even before the Qin Dynasty,clipping and filing down old coins were a profitable business,although punishable by death. 这是一个地点状语(n china)和时间状语(before the Qin Dynasty)前置，并带有由although引导的 让步状语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是clipping and filing down old coins,从句主谓被省 略，其实从句应该是although they were punishable by death。 注意这一现象，在英语中时间状语要放在地点状语之后。 3.It will maintain its value in the financial world as.....of all imported goods. 这是一个带有用as long as引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，其从句是一个较为复杂的there be句型，“the faith and confidence'”是该从句的主语，of the outside world和in the ability.of all imported goods是faith and confidence的两个后置定语，说明“谁对什么有信心”。而ability 又有两个后置定语of the note issuing country和to produce and export sufficient goods to be..of all imported goods。在ability的第二个后置定语中，to be able to pay.goods又是produce和 export这两种行为的目的状语，所以整个从句可理解为：As long as the outside world has the faith and confidence that the note issuing country is able to produce and export enough goods so that it could pay for its imported goods,the paper money issued by that country will maintain its value in the financial world. VI.Summary of the Text As everybody knows,money is a measure of value and a medium of exchange.We use money to pay for what we want.For thousands of years,first coins and then paper currency are issued by governments and backed by their own guarantee.Cheques are sometimes used as money,but they do not circulate much.Money usually maintains its value in the financial world as long as there is the faith and confidence of the outside world in the ability of the note-issuing country to produce and export sufficient《商务英语》 授课教案 5 bank depends a lot on its financial stand. 公司是否能得到银行的贷款，很大程度上取决于他 的财政状况。 fall back on to use when there is failure or lack of other means（退而求 其次地）使用，（转而）依靠 1. When I lost my job, I was glad I had my savings to fall back on. 当我失业时，庆幸的是我还可依靠储蓄过活。 2. At least we can fall back on candles if the electricity fails. 停电时我们至少可以使用蜡烛。 1. …., money is a measure of value and a medium of exchange, an alternative to a complicated and cumbersome system of barter. 这是一个表语较为复杂的简单句，其中 a measure of vale and a medium of exchange 是表语。an alternative to a complicated and cumbersome system of barter 则是表语的同位语。介词短语 to a complicated and cumbersome system of barter 是 an alternative 的后置定语。 2. In China, even before the Qin Dynasty, clipping and filing down old coins were a profitable business, although punishable by death. 这是一个地点状语(In china)和时间状语(before the Qin Dynasty)前置，并带有由 although 引导的 让步状语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是 clipping and filing down old coins, 从句主谓被省 略，其实从句应该是 although they were punishable by death。 注意这一现象，在英语中时间状语要放在地点状语之后。 3. It will maintain its value in the financial world as….. of all imported goods. 这是一个带有用 as long as 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，其从句是一个较为复杂的 there be 句型, “the faith and confidence”是该从句的主语，of the outside world 和 in the ability … of all imported goods 是 faith and confidence 的两个后置定语，说明 “谁对什么有信心”。 而 ability 又有两个后置定语 of the note issuing country 和 to produce and export sufficient goods to be… of all imported goods。在 ability 的第二个后置定语中，to be able to pay … goods 又是 produce 和 export 这两种行为的目的状语，所以整个从句可理解为：As long as the outside world has the faith and confidence that the note issuing country is able to produce and export enough goods so that it could pay for its imported goods, the paper money issued by that country will maintain its value in the financial world. VI. Summary of the Text As everybody knows, money is a measure of value and a medium of exchange. We use money to pay for what we want. For thousands of years, first coins and then paper currency are issued by governments and backed by their own guarantee. Cheques are sometimes used as money, but they do not circulate much. Money usually maintains its value in the financial world as long as there is the faith and confidence of the outside world in the ability of the note-issuing country to produce and export sufficient