红 新增题型全突破 been preserved in the rocks as fossils, From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate [C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes first known in the rocks of 375 mill years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam or layer, or formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea and in the air D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creature. There animals evolved rapidly and spread over large over large areas of the world IE]The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forma are more complex and among these are the sea-lilies, relations of the star-fishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks [F When an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved IG]Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an organism may be eplaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply educed to a more stable form 本篇介绍的是史前类动物。文章结构的脉络清正确答案的确定。 晰:首先介绍什么是史前动物和我们研究史前动物 本文第一段第一句指出:在人类出现很早以 的依据一一化石,以及化石形成的过程。随后,作前,地球上就出现了鱼类、爬虫类、鸟类和一些哺 者即按照动物进化的顺序一一我们可以见到其化乳动物。虽然这些动物中有一些是现今活着的各种 石的最早的动物,水生壳类动物,脊椎类动物—动物的祖先,但是另一些动物现在已经灭绝了,即 逐一加以介绍。文章部分总字数为342字,而备选他们现在已经没有活着的后代了。 答案总字数为327词,即所有的给出信息总阅读量 而第二段首句指出:偶尔我们可以根据石头里 高达66词。相当于传统阅读题型的一篇半或将近所表现出来的印记合理地推断出几百万年前灭绝 两篇文章的阅读量,从此可以看出,新题型要求我了的某种动物的准确图形,尽管不能确定其颜色 们要有较好的阅读方法和一定的阅读理解能力 第三段中已知信息是:几乎我们所知道的所有 英语中的阅读方法有许多种,包括:意群式阅化石都是由于水的作用而被保存在了石头中,而且 读、研究式阅读、浏览式阅读、查阅式阅读和跳跃大多都是生活在水里或水边的动物.因此,肯定存 式阅读等等。在做阅读新题型的阅读理解和寻找相|在过许多我们一无所知的哺乳动物、鸟类和昆虫 关的答案时,应该综合利用各种阅读方法。 开始阅读时,我们应该先采用浏览式阅读对全 第四段中提供的信息是:还有像螃蟹一样的动 文主旨和要点句子进行一下了解,而不能拿到文章物,其身体覆盖着一层角质层物质。接下来此段详 就采取意群式阅读从头读到尾,边读边做题,这样细介绍了这类动物的外貌特征 会有抓不住文章总体结构、失于片面,从而影响对 第五段缺少段首句,但是在本段的已知信息第新增题型全突破 4/73 been preserved in the rocks as fossils ,From them we can tell their size and shape ,how they walked ,the kind of food they ate . [C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes ,first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago .About 300 million years ago the amphibians ,the animals able to live both on land and in water , appeared. They were giant ,sometimes 8 feet long ,and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam ,or layer ,or formed .The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land ,in the sea ,and in the air . [D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creature .There animals evolved rapidly and spread over large over large areas of the world . [E]The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forma are more complex ,and among these are the sea-lilies , relations of the star-fishes ,which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed ,or to rocks . [F]When an animal dies ,the body ,its bones ,or shell ,may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud .If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud .More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved . [G]Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks .Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form . 本篇介绍的是史前类动物。文章结构的脉络清 晰：首先介绍什么是史前动物和我们研究史前动物 的依据——化石，以及化石形成的过程。随后，作 者即按照动物进化的顺序——我们可以见到其化 石的最早的动物，水生壳类动物，脊椎类动物—— 逐一加以介绍。文章部分总字数为 342 字，而备选 答案总字数为 327 词，即所有的给出信息总阅读量 高达 669 词。相当于传统阅读题型的一篇半或将近 两篇文章的阅读量，从此可以看出，新题型要求我 们要有较好的阅读方法和一定的阅读理解能力。 英语中的阅读方法有许多种，包括：意群式阅 读、研究式阅读、浏览式阅读、查阅式阅读和跳跃 式阅读等等。在做阅读新题型的阅读理解和寻找相 关的答案时，应该综合利用各种阅读方法。 开始阅读时，我们应该先采用浏览式阅读对全 文主旨和要点句子进行一下了解，而不能拿到文章 就采取意群式阅读从头读到尾，边读边做题，这样 会有抓不住文章总体结构、失于片面，从而影响对 正确答案的确定。 本文第一段第一句指出：在人类出现很早以 前，地球上就出现了鱼类、爬虫类、鸟类和一些哺 乳动物。虽然这些动物中有一些是现今活着的各种 动物的祖先，但是另一些动物现在已经灭绝了，即 他们现在已经没有活着的后代了。 而第二段首句指出：偶尔我们可以根据石头里 所表现出来的印记合理地推断出几百万年前灭绝 了的某种动物的准确图形，尽管不能确定其颜色。 第三段中已知信息是：几乎我们所知道的所有 化石都是由于水的作用而被保存在了石头中，而且 大多都是生活在水里或水边的动物。因此，肯定存 在过许多我们一无所知的哺乳动物、鸟类和昆虫 类。 第四段中提供的信息是：还有像螃蟹一样的动 物，其身体覆盖着一层角质层物质。接下来此段详 细介绍了这类动物的外貌特征。 第五段缺少段首句，但是在本段的已知信息第