江标 新增题型全突破 05年英语新增题型金突破 第一章阅读理解新题型制胜方略 构,对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有 一、大纲要求 帮助的 根据《2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英1.出题位置 语考试大纲》修订部分的要求,试卷第二部分是阅 ①句子(段首段中,段尾,缺1句或1个以上的 读理解新增B节,为一篇阅读文章(50600词),句子) 测试文章结构,共10分,该节共5题,主要考察 ②段落(一般是一 考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语 该节分为两个部分:主干部分和选项部分。主 段整体特征的理解,即要求考生在理解全文的基础干部分的原文约600词,其中有5段空白处一空白 上弄清文章的整体和微观结构, 处的位置可能在段首、段落中间、段未,但不会是 出题形式以及特点 文章的第一句,一般情况下也不会是最后一句。选 阅读理解新增题型的考查点在于:考查考生理项部分为6或7文字,每段可能是一个句子,可能 解文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段落之间的关是两三个短句,也有可能是完整的段落。其中5段 系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结|分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文 构和写作思路的理解和掌握。本部分的内容是一篇章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应 总长度为500~600词的文章,其中有5段空白 的5段空白处。 文章后有6~7段文字,要求考生根据文章内容从 2出题数量 这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白 非等额选项(题目5道,6-7个选项) 处的5个选择答案 3测试重点 这一新题型的增设,加大了阅读量,因为传统阅 考生需要认真搞清楚主干内容和结构上的关 理解中的文章长度一般为400字左右,而新题型中系和布局,从而分辨出选项部分从结构和内容上看 虽然只有一篇文章,但其总字数可达到500~600是属于文章的哪个部分,并可以与空白处的上下文 词,这无疑增加了阅读的总量,并对阅读理解提出有机地衔接起来。一般情况下不可能有特别明显的 了更高层次的要求,即不仅要有阅读速度,要对所词汇、句子等语言方面的提示,也并不要求考生过 读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解,尤其重分关注某一具体的细节:而是要着眼于全文,在理 要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点,区分出论点解全文内容、文章结构、逻辑关系(如时间、地点 和论据,并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层因果关系、从属关系等)的基础之上方能做出正确 次,只有了解了这一切,才能比较准确地确定应该|选择。 选择哪个选项。另外,此题中可供选择的文字有6~三、文章的结构 7段,也使问题答案和原文空缺处产生了差额选择 1描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向 加大了选出正确答案的干扰性和难度 的特点,对人物的描述如传记,包括人身体特征 不过,只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点,在阅家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容 读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组进行描述、因此时间、地点往往是出题重点) 织安排的理解,掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结 2释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物
新增题型全突破 1 05 年英语新增题型全突破 第一章 阅读理解新题型制胜方略 一、大纲要求 根据《2005 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英 语考试大纲》修订部分的要求，试卷第二部分是阅 读理解新增 B 节，为一篇阅读文章 (500-600 词)， 测试文章结构，共 10 分，该节共 5 题，主要考察 考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语 段整体特征的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础 上弄清文章的整体和微观结构。 二、出题形式以及特点 阅读理解新增题型的考查点在于：考查考生理 解文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段落之间的关 系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结 构和写作思路的理解和掌握。本部分的内容是一篇 总长度为 500～600 词的文章，其中有 5 段空白， 文章后有 6～7 段文字，要求考生根据文章内容从 这 6～7 段文字中选择能分别放进文章中 5 个空白 处的 5 个选择答案。 这一新题型的增设，加大了阅读量，因为传统阅读 理解中的文章长度一般为 400 字左右，而新题型中 虽然只有一篇文章，但其总字数可达到 500～600 词，这无疑增加了阅读的总量，并对阅读理解提出 了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所 读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重 要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点 和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层 次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该 选择哪个选项。另外，此题中可供选择的文字有 6～ 7 段，也使问题答案和原文空缺处产生了差额选择， 加大了选出正确答案的干扰性和难度。 不过，只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点，在阅 读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组 织安排的理解，掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结 构，对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有 帮助的。 1．出题位置 ① 句子(段首,段中,段尾 ,缺 1句或 1 个以上的 句子) ② 段落(一般是一段) 该节分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。主 干部分的原文约 600 词，其中有 5 段空白处—空白 处的位置可能在段首、段落中间、段未，但不会是 文章的第一句，一般情况下也不会是最后一句。选 项部分为 6 或 7 文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能 是两三个短句，也有可能是完整的段落。其中 5 段 分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文 章的理解从选项中选择 5段文字放回到文章中相应 的 5 段空白处。 2 出题数量 非等额选项（题目 5 道，6-7 个选项） 3 测试重点 考生需要认真搞清楚主干内容和结构上的关 系和布局，从而分辨出选项部分从结构和内容上看 是属于文章的哪个部分，并可以与空白处的上下文 有机地衔接起来。一般情况下不可能有特别明显的 词汇、句子等语言方面的提示，也并不要求考生过 分关注某一具体的细节；而是要着眼于全文，在理 解全文内容、文章结构、逻辑关系（如时间、地点、 因果关系、从属关系等）的基础之上方能做出正确 选择。 三、文章的结构 1 描述性结构(主要介绍事物 、问题或倾向 的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、 家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容 进行描述、因此时间、地点往往是出题重点) 2 释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物
红 新增题型全突破 主要用例子比喻类比阐述) ①标志词:but,yet, however, although, though, 比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、whie, wheras,dsp. by contrast, on the contrary 优缺点进行对比) ②前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,往往 4原因性结构这种结构主要分析事物的成现以下情况:a褒贬对立:b句式结构对立,前肯 因,客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的) 后否、前否后肯 5驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种 例证关系 观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,然后分析其优点缺点 ①标志词: for example, for instance. for one 危害性,最后阐明自己的观点)。 thing. to illustrate. as an illustration, that is, namely 以上文章结构的知识其实反映了完型填句| verify (段)题型的出题原则 ②出题模式:a总结说明例子(例证),总结 四、完形填句(段)题解题步骤 说明后往往伴有表例证关系的提示词; for exa 阅读文章题目附近的句子,锁定目标答案| for in stance此时前面往往有复数名词或表述概 念句子。b.例子(例证)总结说明,总结说明提前 2阅读选择项,寻找特征词 往往伴有提示词:thus, therefore, in conclusion,asa 特征词:代词、专用名词、连接词、数字、复| result 数名词等 定义关系①有定义或释义关系的句子往 3回头再去看原文,明确1-5位置 往是文章或段落主题句,所以放段首或段尾 ①开头常是主题句,不行再看前和尾 ②下定义的方式有:a:判断句:AiB:b ②中间不忘主题句,前瞻后望找启示 名词(被定义对象)+定语从句(定义内容):c:名词+ ③末尾常是下结论,也可排比和例子 同位语:d:名词+ be called+名词;e:by+名词(被 4用代入法通读全文,检查答案是否合理 定义对象)+ be meant+名词(定义内容) 五、完形填句(段)题的解题技巧 下定义时所伴随的过度词: namely, in other 1就近原则寻找信息线索 words, that is to say, or rather 2选项中出现时间年代时,往往要注意与原 9放在段首的句子的特点 文中年代的前后对应关系 ①当选项或某段段首会含有 between 3选项中出现代词时,往往该选项往往不能| and either.o, not only… but also 放在首句,往往要注意指代成立的条件。 ②复数名词时,那么该段将是总分结构,其中 t可指代前面的单数名词或整个句子;they或|提到的名词可能定是线索 them指代前面的复数名词:one指代前面的单数可 ③会有标点符号:或 数名词:that指代前面的不可数名词或句子;this 10放在段尾的句子有时也会有提示词: 指代前面的单数名词或句子 ①因果连词: therefore,thus, as a result, for this 4绝对常是干扰项,意思太泛太窄要小心 reason hence 5警惕无关离题词,两项相近有答案 ②总结性连词: in short, to sum up, to conclude, 6选项对比原文时,与原文重复或同义改写 a word 的字越多的往往就是选项 ③转折性连词:but, nevertheless 7总体观、相互补,做题不用按顺序,选做六完形填句(段)通用的解题方法 易后做难,莫忘近邻上下文 1主旨解题法 8完形填句题常考的逻辑关系词 2同现关系 并列和递进关系 3复现关系 ①标志词:and, indeed,also, besides, al most 4逻辑关系与解题法 even, similarly, like, correspondingly, accordingly, in 5数单词个数解题法 the same way, meanwhile, furthermore, moreover, too ②前后句子的名词或意思具有同指性 转折或让步的对立关系
新增题型全突破 2 主要用例子比喻类比阐述) 3 比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、 优缺点进行对比) 4 原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成 因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的) 5 驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种 观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点， 危害性，最后阐明自己的观点)。 以上文章结 构的知识其 实反映了完 型填句 （段）题型的出题原则。 四、完形填句（段）题解题步骤 1 阅读文章题目附近的句子，锁定目标答案 可能的特征 2 阅读选择项，寻找特征词 特征词：代词、专用名词、连接词、数字、复 数名词等 3 回头再去看原文，明确 1—5 位置 ①开头常是主题句，不行再看前和尾 ②中间不忘主题句，前瞻后望找启示 ③ 末尾常是下结论，也可排比和例子 4 用代入法通读全文，检查答案是否合理 五、完形填句（段）题的解题技巧 1 就近原则寻找信息线索 2 选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原 文中年代的前后对应关系。 3 选项中出现代词时，往往该选项往往不能 放在首句，往往要注意指代成立的条件。 it 可指代前面的单数名词或整个句子；they 或 them 指代前面的复数名词；one 指代前面的单数可 数名词；that 指代前面的不可数名词或句子；this 指代前面的单数名词或句子。 4 绝对常是干扰项，意思太泛太窄要小心 5 警惕无关离题词，两项相近有答案 6 选项对比原文时，与原文重复或同义改写 的字越多的往往就是选项 7 总体观、相互补，做题不用按顺序，选做 易后做难，莫忘近邻上下文 8 完形填句题常考的逻辑关系词 并列和递进关系 ①标志词：and, indeed,also, besides, almost, even, similarly, like, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way, meanwhile, furthermore, moreover, too ②前后句子的名词或意思具有同指性 转折或让步的对立关系 ①标志词：but, yet, however, although, though, while, wheras, despite, by contrast, on the contrary ②前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，往往出 现以下情况：a.褒贬对立；b.句式结构对立，前肯 后否、前否后肯 例证关系 ①标志词 ：for example, for instance. for one thing, to illustrate, as an illustration, that is, namely, verify ②出题模式：a. 总结说明 例子(例证)，总结 说明后往往伴有表例证关系的提示词；for example, for in stance 此时前面往往有复数名词或表述概 念句子。b. 例子(例证) 总结说明，总结说明提前 往往伴有提示词：thus ,therefore, in conclusion, as a result 定义关系 ①有定义或释义关系的句子往 往是文章或段落主题句，所以放段首或段尾 ②下定义的方式有：a：判断句：A is B；b： 名词(被定义对象)+定语从句(定义内容)；c：名词 + 同位语；d：名词+be called+名词；e：by+名词(被 定义对象)+be meant + 名词(定义内容)。 ③下定义时所伴随的过度词：namely, in other words, that is to say, or rather 9 放在段首的句子的特点 ① 当 选 项 或 某 段 段 首 会 含 有 between … and ,either…or, not only…but also； ②复数名词时，那么该段将是总分结构，其中 提到的名词可能定是线索； ③会有标点符号：或； 10 放在段尾的句子有时也会有提示词： ①因果连词：therefore, thus, as a result, for this reason, hence ②总结性连词：in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word ③转折性连词：but, nevertheless 六 完形填句（段）通用的解题方法 1 主旨解题法 2 同现关系 3 复现关系 4 逻辑关系与解题法 5 数单词个数解题法
红 新增题型全突破 第二章完形填句(段)题型示范及练习(20篇) 大纲样题 Directions In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41--45, choose the most suitable one fimm the list A- -G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now 4 1)Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. That kind of rock in hich the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate 42) Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know noting 43) There were also crablike creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet 44) Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell compose of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the dorset coast 45) About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals uch as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings [A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known [ Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have 3/73
新增题型全突破 3/73 第二章 完形填句（段）题型示范及练习(20 篇) 大纲样题 Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41--45, choose the most suitable one from the list A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Long before Man lived on the Earth , there were fishes ,reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today ,others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now . 41)Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. That kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land ,often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate. 42)____Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know noting. 43) There were also crablike creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom ,the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet. 44)____Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important .They have a shell composed of many chambers , each representing a temporary home of the animal .As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one .Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast . 45)____ About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out .The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse . Many of the later mammals though now extinct ,were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings . [A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known. [B]Nevertheless , we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have
红 新增题型全突破 been preserved in the rocks as fossils, From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate [C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes first known in the rocks of 375 mill years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam or layer, or formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea and in the air D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creature. There animals evolved rapidly and spread over large over large areas of the world IE]The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forma are more complex and among these are the sea-lilies, relations of the star-fishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks [F When an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved IG]Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an organism may be eplaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply educed to a more stable form 本篇介绍的是史前类动物。文章结构的脉络清正确答案的确定。 晰:首先介绍什么是史前动物和我们研究史前动物 本文第一段第一句指出:在人类出现很早以 的依据一一化石,以及化石形成的过程。随后,作前,地球上就出现了鱼类、爬虫类、鸟类和一些哺 者即按照动物进化的顺序一一我们可以见到其化乳动物。虽然这些动物中有一些是现今活着的各种 石的最早的动物,水生壳类动物,脊椎类动物—动物的祖先,但是另一些动物现在已经灭绝了,即 逐一加以介绍。文章部分总字数为342字,而备选他们现在已经没有活着的后代了。 答案总字数为327词,即所有的给出信息总阅读量 而第二段首句指出:偶尔我们可以根据石头里 高达66词。相当于传统阅读题型的一篇半或将近所表现出来的印记合理地推断出几百万年前灭绝 两篇文章的阅读量,从此可以看出,新题型要求我了的某种动物的准确图形,尽管不能确定其颜色 们要有较好的阅读方法和一定的阅读理解能力 第三段中已知信息是:几乎我们所知道的所有 英语中的阅读方法有许多种,包括:意群式阅化石都是由于水的作用而被保存在了石头中,而且 读、研究式阅读、浏览式阅读、查阅式阅读和跳跃大多都是生活在水里或水边的动物.因此,肯定存 式阅读等等。在做阅读新题型的阅读理解和寻找相|在过许多我们一无所知的哺乳动物、鸟类和昆虫 关的答案时,应该综合利用各种阅读方法。 开始阅读时,我们应该先采用浏览式阅读对全 第四段中提供的信息是:还有像螃蟹一样的动 文主旨和要点句子进行一下了解,而不能拿到文章物,其身体覆盖着一层角质层物质。接下来此段详 就采取意群式阅读从头读到尾,边读边做题,这样细介绍了这类动物的外貌特征 会有抓不住文章总体结构、失于片面,从而影响对 第五段缺少段首句,但是在本段的已知信息第
新增题型全突破 4/73 been preserved in the rocks as fossils ,From them we can tell their size and shape ,how they walked ,the kind of food they ate . [C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes ,first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago .About 300 million years ago the amphibians ,the animals able to live both on land and in water , appeared. They were giant ,sometimes 8 feet long ,and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam ,or layer ,or formed .The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land ,in the sea ,and in the air . [D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creature .There animals evolved rapidly and spread over large over large areas of the world . [E]The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forma are more complex ,and among these are the sea-lilies , relations of the star-fishes ,which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed ,or to rocks . [F]When an animal dies ,the body ,its bones ,or shell ,may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud .If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud .More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved . [G]Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks .Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form . 本篇介绍的是史前类动物。文章结构的脉络清 晰：首先介绍什么是史前动物和我们研究史前动物 的依据——化石，以及化石形成的过程。随后，作 者即按照动物进化的顺序——我们可以见到其化 石的最早的动物，水生壳类动物，脊椎类动物—— 逐一加以介绍。文章部分总字数为 342 字，而备选 答案总字数为 327 词，即所有的给出信息总阅读量 高达 669 词。相当于传统阅读题型的一篇半或将近 两篇文章的阅读量，从此可以看出，新题型要求我 们要有较好的阅读方法和一定的阅读理解能力。 英语中的阅读方法有许多种，包括：意群式阅 读、研究式阅读、浏览式阅读、查阅式阅读和跳跃 式阅读等等。在做阅读新题型的阅读理解和寻找相 关的答案时，应该综合利用各种阅读方法。 开始阅读时，我们应该先采用浏览式阅读对全 文主旨和要点句子进行一下了解，而不能拿到文章 就采取意群式阅读从头读到尾，边读边做题，这样 会有抓不住文章总体结构、失于片面，从而影响对 正确答案的确定。 本文第一段第一句指出：在人类出现很早以 前，地球上就出现了鱼类、爬虫类、鸟类和一些哺 乳动物。虽然这些动物中有一些是现今活着的各种 动物的祖先，但是另一些动物现在已经灭绝了，即 他们现在已经没有活着的后代了。 而第二段首句指出：偶尔我们可以根据石头里 所表现出来的印记合理地推断出几百万年前灭绝 了的某种动物的准确图形，尽管不能确定其颜色。 第三段中已知信息是：几乎我们所知道的所有 化石都是由于水的作用而被保存在了石头中，而且 大多都是生活在水里或水边的动物。因此，肯定存 在过许多我们一无所知的哺乳动物、鸟类和昆虫 类。 第四段中提供的信息是：还有像螃蟹一样的动 物，其身体覆盖着一层角质层物质。接下来此段详 细介绍了这类动物的外貌特征。 第五段缺少段首句，但是在本段的已知信息第
红 新增题型全突破 二句中有比较明显的提示线索:在这些动物中,鹦 43.本题选择的线索有两条:下文中有“ There 鹉螺化石非常有趣而又很重要。它们身体上有个由| were also crab. like creatures…’,空白处显然有关于 许多腔室构成的硬壳,每个腔室都代表着这个动物另一动物的内容:从本段开始,文章转向讨论由低 的临时住所 级高级变化(进化)中的动物。E项开始的部分是 文章最后一段指出,大约七千五百万年前,爬|“ The earliest animals whose remains have been 行动物时代结束了,其中大部分物种都灭绝了.而ound…,符合文章写作的顺序,B项与上文相符, 哺乳动物迅速发展起来,我们可以追寻出许多大家|但与下文不符,且与全文结构不相吻合 熟悉的动物如大象和马的进化过程。后来的许多哺 乳动物,虽然现在已经灭绝了,还是被原始的人类 44.本题选择的主要根据是:下文一开始就有 所了解,并被画在了壁画中或被雕刻在了骨头上 “ Of these…”,也就是说,空白部分应该有“some 通过这样浏览全文要点信息,我们知道本文介绍了seea,may”或类似的词,答案只能是A。由于 如何通过化石了解动物的进化过程。因此,在做题文中有了“ The first an imal”,为避免句式上的复 找答案时,我们可以根据上下文内容线索和写作结作者改变句子起始的模式一这种做法很多见,因而 构线索,判断每个问题的正确选项。 也是考生阅读和写作中应该注意的 41.文章一开始,作者告诉我们,早在人类出 45.从文章的整体结构看,这里需要一个内容 现以前地球上就许多物种,现在有些物种的后代依的“高潮”:前面几段,动物都在不断的进化,而 然生存,而另外一些则没有留下后裔。在本题空白下文中“ About7 5 million years ago the Age of 处后面文章又说岩石上偶尔会留下数百万年前就 Reptiles was over”这里需要有一个“交代”。只有 死掉了的动物精确的印记。显然,空白处应该是关c项符合这一条件:同时,“ reptile'”在本题空白处 于岩石与灭绝了的动物之间的关系(7个选项中有前文章中从没有提到,在下文中又没有作为新信 B、E、G四项提到了“rok”,但另外大三项意息,因而作为正确答案的选项中一定有这个词,只 思上不符)。此外,空自处前面的“ ext inct”和“no有C项中有“ The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles descendant'”均为否定意义和表达,而空白处的后| for nearly 150 mil lion years these were the principal 面“ accurate”和“much”则为肯定意义的表达 forms of life on land in the sea, and in the sea, and in 这意味着空白处的内容应该有一个结构上的“转折 the air”.所以正确答案只能是C。 只有B项符合这一条件。所以正确答案只能是B。 所以,本文的正确答案如下: 41.B42F43E44A45C 42.本题具有相当的难度。由于G项一开始就 由此可见,在处理阅读新题型时,最重要的是 有“ how fossils ate preserved”,与上文和下文似乎|要抓住文章主题,了解文章写作结构,要对文章的 都是相吻合的:但是G项后面讲的是动物遗体上的每一节、每一段给予足够的关注,清楚地掌握文章 有机组织“ organism”可能转达化成几种形式而本发展的脉络、层次以及句子与句子之间、段落与段 题空白处后面的内容则告诉人们“ Nearly all of the落之间的逻辑关系,注重文章各个段落和句子之间 fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed在内容上的衔接和连贯关系,然后再做题找答案 by water action”(岩石中几乎所有的化石都是由于|这样会准确率相对来说高一些。 水作用泥沙对于化石保存下来所起的作用一与上 下文相符合 Text 1 In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one fimm the list A- -G to fit into each of the numbered blank There are no extra choices, 5/73
新增题型全突破 5/73 二句中有比较明显的提示线索：在这些动物中，鹦 鹉螺化石非常有趣而又很重要。它们身体上有个由 许多腔室构成的硬壳，每个腔室都代表着这个动物 的临时住所。 文章最后一段指出，大约七千五百万年前，爬 行动物时代结束了，其中大部分物种都灭绝了。而 哺乳动物迅速发展起来，我们可以追寻出许多大家 熟悉的动物如大象和马的进化过程。后来的许多哺 乳动物，虽然现在已经灭绝了，还是被原始的人类 所了解，并被画在了壁画中或被雕刻在了骨头上。 通过这样浏览全文要点信息，我们知道本文介绍了 如何通过化石了解动物的进化过程。因此，在做题 找答案时，我们可以根据上下文内容线索和写作结 构线索，判断每个问题的正确选项。 41．文章一开始，作者告诉我们，早在人类出 现以前地球上就许多物种，现在有些物种的后代依 然生存，而另外一些则没有留下后裔。在本题空白 处后面文章又说岩石上偶尔会留下数百万年前就 死掉了的动物精确的印记。显然，空白处应该是关 于岩石与灭绝了的动物之间的关系（7 个选项中有 A﹑B﹑E﹑G 四项提到了“rock”,但另外大三项意 思上不符）。此外，空白处前面的“extinct”和“no descendant”均为否定意义和表达，而空白处的后 面“accurate”和“much”则为肯定意义的表达； 这意味着空白处的内容应该有一个结构上的“转折 —只有 B项符合这一条件。所以正确答案只能是 B。 42．本题具有相当的难度。由于 G 项一开始就 有“how fossils ate preserved” ,与上文和下文似乎 都是相吻合的；但是 G 项后面讲的是动物遗体上的 有机组织“organism”可能转达化成几种形式而本 题空白处后面的内容则告诉人们“Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action”(岩石中几乎所有的化石都是由于 水作用泥沙对于化石保存下来所起的作用—与上 下文相符合。 43．本题选择的线索有两条：下文中有“There were also crab-like creatures …’,空白处显然有关于 另一动物的内容；从本段开始，文章转向讨论由低 级高级变化（进化）中的动物。E 项开始的部分是 “The earliest animals whose remains have been found…”,符合文章写作的顺序。B 项与上文相符， 但与下文不符，且与全文结构不相吻合。 44．本题选择的主要根据是：下文一开始就有 “Of these,…”,也就是说，空白部分应该有“some, several, many”或类似的词，答案只能是 A。由于 文中有了“The first animals”,为避免句式上的复， 作者改变句子起始的模式—这种做法很多见，因而 也是考生阅读和写作中应该注意的。 45．从文章的整体结构看，这里需要一个内容 的“高潮”：前面几段，动物都在不断的进化，而 下文中“About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over”,这里需要有一个“交代”。只有 C 项符合这一条件；同时，“reptile”在本题空白处 前文章中从没有提到，在下文中又没有作为新信 息，因而作为正确答案的选项中一定有这个词，只 有 C 项中有“The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the sea ,and in the air”。所以正确答案只能是 C。 所以，本文的正确答案如下： 41.B 42.F 43.E 44.A 45.C 由此可见，在处理阅读新题型时，最重要的是 要抓住文章主题，了解文章写作结构，要对文章的 每一节、每一段给予足够的关注，清楚地掌握文章 发展的脉络、层次以及句子与句子之间、段落与段 落之间的逻辑关系，注重文章各个段落和句子之间 在内容上的衔接和连贯关系，然后再做题找答案， 这样会准确率相对来说高一些。 Text 1 Directions In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1--5, choose the most suitable one from the list A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices
红 新增题型全突破 which do not fit in anmy of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I(10 points) The patriotic outpouring that followed the World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks- 80 percent of Americans displayed the flag on their car, house, or lapel-brought hopes of renewed voter interest. Yet turnout in this year s congressional primaries was a mere 17 percent no better than four years ago and only half that of three decades ago. Turnout in Tuesdays election is expected to be less than 40 percent, significantly below what it once was 1) But it’ s tme to stop blaming the citizens. Candidates, public officials, and journalists are not giving Americans gn they deserve Americas politicians have also managed to invent the most unappetizing campaigns imaginable. If equivalent offerings were served at restaurants, Americans would never eat out. Attack ads have doubled in frequency since the 1770s and now account for a majority of the ad featured prominently in campaigns. Many of the attacks are so twisted that even a whiff of fresh air would topple them 42) And where are the news media? Theyre so enamored of infotainment and sensationalism that they can t find time for the midterm elections. In the 1998 midterms, coverage was down by more than half over 1994. And it's falling againa comparison of news coverage in 10 states hows the midterm election is getting 13 percent less coverage this year than in 1998 When Journalists deign to cover elections, they magnify the very things they rail against Candidates are ignored or portrayed as boring if they run issue-based campaigns. Attack sound bites get airtime, positive statements land on the cutting-room floor. 43) It's not surprising voters are disenchanted with campaigns. During the 2000 election, as part of the Vanishing Voter Project at Harvard University's Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, we interviewed 100,000 Americans to discover why they 're disengaging from elections Officials unfailingly urge citizens"to do your duty and vote. Yet, these officials embrace policies that make it harder to do that. 45) So look for a small turnout Tuesday, but don t ask citizens to look in the mirror. Some or them have cast their eye on what's going on in candidate land medialand and are asking why they should be bit players in that artifice. [A Electoral competition is key to democracy, and Americas voters aren't getting the full benefit of that. Only a couple of dozen of this year s 435 US House races are competitive. Two years ago, 98.5 percent of incumbents won, typically by margins of 70 percent or more
新增题型全突破 6/73 which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The patriotic outpouring that followed the World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks— 80 percent of Americans displayed the flag on their car, house, or lapel—brought hopes of renewed voter interest. Yet turnout in this year’s congressional primaries was a mere 17 percent, no better than four years ago and only half that of three decades ago. Turnout in Tuesday’s election is expected to be less than 40 percent, significantly below what it once was. 41) _______________________________________________________. But it’s time to stop blaming the citizens. Candidates, public officials, and journalists are not giving Americans the type of campaign they deserve. America’s politicians have also managed to invent the most unappetizing campaigns imaginable. If equivalent offerings were served at restaurants, Americans would never eat out. Attack ads have doubled in frequency since the 1770s and now account for a majority of the ads featured prominently in campaigns. Many of the attacks are so twisted that even a whiff of fresh air would topple them. 42) ____________________________________________________. And where are the news media? They’re so enamored of infotainment and sensationalism that they can’t find time for the midterm elections. In the 1998 midterms, coverage was down by more than half over 1994. And it’s falling again—a comparison of news coverage in 10 states shows the midterm election is getting 13 percent less coverage this year than in 1998. When Journalists deign to cover elections, they magnify the very things they rail against. Candidates are ignored or portrayed as boring if they run issue-based campaigns. Attack sound bites get airtime; positive statements land on the cutting-room floor. 43) ____________ _________________________________. It’s not surprising voters are disenchanted with campaigns. During the 2000 election, as part of the Vanishing Voter Project at Harvard University’s Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, we interviewed 100,000 Americans to discover why they’re disengaging from elections. 44) _________________________________________________________. Officials unfailingly urge citizens“to do your duty and vote.”Yet, these officials embrace policies that make it harder to do that. 45) ____________________________________. So look for a small turnout Tuesday, but don’t ask citizens to look in the mirror. Some or them have cast their eye on what’s going on in candidate—land media—land and are asking why they should be bit players in that artifice. [A] Electoral competition is key to democracy, and America’s voters aren’t getting the full benefit of that. Only a couple of dozen of this year’s 435 US House races are competitive. Two years ago, 98.5 percent of incumbents won, typically by margins of 70 percent or more
红 新增题型全突破 [B True leadership has become so rare that politicians may no longer even dream of stepping forward to say something other than what polls tell them is safe. Tuesday's election will surely pass without much of a debate on the momentous foreign and domestic issues facing the nation [C] Amid the uproar over Florida's ballot irregularities, no commentator has seen fit to ask why polls there close at 7 p.m. Florida is one of 26 states that close their polls before 8p.m. Unsurprisingly, turnout in these states is several percentage points below that of states where polls are open until 8 p. m. or later D] As for trivial issues, why did candidate Bush's 1970s drunk-driving arrest get more time on the network newscasts in the final days of the 2000 election than Gore's foreign policy statements got in the entire general election [E]No doubt, ordinarily Americans share responsibility for their lapse in participation; it is always easier to leave the work of democracy to others. [F Today, 87 percent of Americans reside in states that close registration two weeks or more before the election. The majority of unregistered Americans who otherwise would cast a vote are out of luck. Only six states allow election-day registration IG Their responses tell the story. &1 percent believe"most political candidates will say almost anything to get themselves elected", 75 percent feel"political candidates are more concerned with fighting each other than with solving the nations problems 【总体分析】 案 本篇介绍的是美国人对选举的兴趣日渐减少,并分43 析了相关的几个原因。第一段揭示事情本身,后几本题考察段落内部的逻辑理解,注意相应的词汇表 段分析原因。就本篇而言,对文章前后结构层次的达。既然空格前讲的是 journal ists对政治家的正面 把握非常重要 言论不感兴趣,弃置编辑室地板,而攻击性的言论 【详细解答】 却被直播( Attack sound bites get airtime, positive 41.E statements land on the cutting-room floor,那么可以 本题考察段落内部的逻辑联系,空格的下文说“But推论,D项是最符合逻辑的展开内容,用词也密切 it' s time to stop blaming the citizens,可见上文必相关( get more time on the network newscasts ) 然说到有人指责普通公民们不热衷于美国的政治4.G 选举。故答案为E 本题涉及段落内部逻辑的把握。既然上文说“we interviewed 100,000 Amer icans to d iscover why they 本题考察考生对文章的总体结构的把握能力。既然 re disengaging from election,那么答案为G,也 第二段末句说“ Candidates, public officials,ad就很符合逻辑了 journalists are not giving Amer icans the type of 45.F campaign they deserve”,而且第三段又说到了本题同样涉及段内逻辑,既然上文说“ Officials officials,下文又将说到 journalists,可以断定,本| unfailing ly urge citizens to do your duty and vote.Yet 段应说“ candidates'”,即“ leadership”,故B项为答| these officials embrace policies that make it harder to 773
新增题型全突破 7/73 [B] True leadership has become so rare that politicians may no longer even dream of stepping forward to say something other than what polls tell them is safe. Tuesday’s election will surely pass without much of a debate on the momentous foreign and domestic issues facing the nation. [C] Amid the uproar over Florida’s ballot irregularities, no commentator has seen fit to ask why polls there close at 7 p.m. Florida is one of 26 states that close their polls before 8 p.m. Unsurprisingly, turnout in these states is several percentage points below that of states where polls are open until 8 p.m. or later. [D] As for trivial issues, why did candidate Bush’s 1970s drunk—driving arrest get more time on the network newscasts in the final days of the 2000 election than Gore’s foreign policy statements got in the entire general election? [E] No doubt, ordinarily Americans share responsibility for their lapse in participation; it is always easier to leave the work of democracy to others. [F] Today, 87 percent of Americans reside in states that close registration two weeks or more before the election. The majority of unregistered Americans who otherwise would cast a vote are out of luck. Only six states allow election—day registration. [G] Their responses tell the story: 81 percent believe “most political candidates will say almost anything to get themselves elected”; 75 percent feel “political candidates are more concerned with fighting each other than with solving the nation’s problems.” 【总体分析】 本篇介绍的是美国人对选举的兴趣日渐减少，并分 析了相关的几个原因。第一段揭示事情本身，后几 段分析原因。就本篇而言，对文章前后结构层次的 把握非常重要。 【详细解答】 41．E 本题考察段落内部的逻辑联系，空格的下文说“But it’s time to stop blaming the citizens.”，可见上文必 然说到有人指责普通公民们不热衷于美国的政治 选举。故答案为 E。 42．B 本题考察考生对文章的总体结构的把握能力。既然 第二段 末句 说“ Candidates, public officials, and journalists are not giving Americans the type of campaign they deserve”， 而 且 第三 段 又说 到 了 officials，下文又将说到 journalists，可以断定，本 段应说“candidates”，即“leadership”,故 B 项为答 案。 43．D 本题考察段落内部的逻辑理解，注意相应的词汇表 达。既然空格前讲的是 journalists 对政治家的正面 言论不感兴趣，弃置编辑室地板，而攻击性的言论 却被直播(Attack sound bites get airtime; positive statements land on the cutting-room floor)，那么可以 推论，D 项是最符合逻辑的展开内容，用词也密切 相关（ get more time on the network newscasts）。 44．G 本题涉及段落内部逻辑的把握。既然上文说“we interviewed 100,000 Americans to discover why they’ re disengaging from elections.”，那么答案为 G，也 就很符合逻辑了。 45．F 本题同样涉及段内逻辑，既然上文说“Officials unfailingly urge citizens to do your duty and vote.. Yet, these officials embrace policies that make it harder to
红 新增题型全突破 do that”(官员们催使公民行驶职责,参加选举,但举),那么符合逻辑的答案必定是F项了。 另一方面又制定政策,使公民们很难参加投票选 Text 2 Directions In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one fiom the list A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are tvo extra choices, which do not fit in anmy of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I(10 points The place is a lovely meadow surrounded by deep woods on a hilltop overlooking a beautiful lake in the Catskill Mountains 120 miles from New York. It is quarter past eight in the morning and you are about to commute to your office in the city. Yet there is no paved highway nearer than fifteen miles, and it is fifty to a railroad station The aircraft looking oddly like horizontal electric fan, drones toward you. When the pilot is directly overhead, all forward movement of the machine ceases and it descends vertically until the cabin door is within a foot of the ground. On the machines gray side is painted Helicopter Express to New York The door opens and you step inside Fifty minutes later the helicopter bus hovers over a midtown New York building, descends slowly to alight on a roof space some sixty yards square. You go into the building, take the elevator to the street below, and walk half a block to your office. Not quite an hour has elapsed since you drank your morning coffee in your home 42) In the air age of tomorrow the manufacture, sale, and upkeep of the direct-lift machine will become a billion-dollar industry just as the automobile industry. There will be many startling changes in our way of life 43) A cheap, swift helicopter bus service will ferry these people to and from their work Suburbs will include ten thousand or more are miles. Real estate values will come within the reach of average incomes, and the people will literally return to the good earth But the short haul of less than 1000 miles is equally the task of the helicopter, which can do it with the greatest efficiency Express and air mail will be carried from the airports to final destination by helicopter. There will be a direct-lift machine service to take airliner passengers from the airport to the city in a few minutes. There will be special delivery of perishable food to your door
新增题型全突破 8/73 do that”（官员们催使公民行驶职责，参加选举，但 另一方面又制定政策，使公民们很难参加投票选 举），那么符合逻辑的答案必定是 F 项了。 Text 2 Directions In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1--5, choose the most suitable one from the list A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The place is a lovely meadow surrounded by deep woods on a hilltop overlooking a beautiful lake in the Catskill Mountains 120 miles from New York. It is quarter past eight in the morning, and you are about to commute to your office in the city. Yet there is no paved highway nearer than fifteen miles, and it is fifty to a railroad station. 41) __________________________________________. The aircraft, looking oddly like a horizontal electric fan, drones toward you. When the pilot is directly overhead, all forward movement of the machine ceases and it descends vertically until the cabin door is within a foot of the ground. On the machine’s gray side is painted Helicopter Express to New York. The door opens and you step inside. Fifty minutes later the helicopter bus hovers over a midtown New York building, descends slowly to alight on a roof space some sixty yards square. You go into the building, take the elevator to the street below, and walk half a block to your office. Not quite an hour has elapsed since you drank your morning coffee in your home. 42) ______________________________________. In the air age of tomorrow, the manufacture, sale, and upkeep of the direct—lift machine will become a billion—dollar industry just as the automobile industry. There will be many startling changes in our way of life. 43) ________________________________________________. A cheap, swift helicopter bus service will ferry these people to and from their work. Suburbs will include ten thousand or more square miles. Real estate values will come within the reach of average incomes, and the people will literally return to the good earth. 44) _________________________________________________. But the short haul of less than 1000 miles is equally the task of the helicopter, which can do it with the greatest efficiency. Express and air mail will be carried from the airports to final destination by helicopter. There will be a direct—lift machine service to take airliner passengers from the airport to the city in a few minutes. There will be special delivery of perishable food to your door
江把 The winter growth of fresh vegetables such as beans and tomatoes, celery and lettuce, in the transportation to market. The airline and helicopter freight service will speed such healthy foods to the ends of the nation [A] Most important is that hundreds of thousands of people can return to the health and beauty of the countryside. Millions of acres of hitherto inaccessible land will be developed with small homes for medium-or low-income groups [B And a new type of architecture-perhaps a house with a flat roof and a pleasantly designed helicopter hangar to one side of it, so that you have only to wheel the machine a few feet to take IC Does this sound like a fantasy imagined by science fiction writers? If so, I can assure you, as a practical aeronautical engineer, that such a trip is neither fantastic nor impractical. I am convinced that a helicopter bus service is not only practicable but, in fact, inevitable [D] Hence our eating habits will change perhaps more than we realize. Strawberries in January, as it were, available for all. The airline and helicopter freight service render all this possible [E]Private and bus helicopters will make possible vacations at seashore or mountain for countless thousands. The helicopter will destroy space for millions of people. Nothing is more delightful than touring in a helicopter. To hover and fill one's eyes with an enchanting vista is to bring joy to [F] Now you hear a low hum, and over the horizon appears a flying machine. You press the button of a box nearby and a radio signal flashes to the machine IG Long-distance transportation of passengers and freight over land and sea will definitely remain the job for the large airplane 【总体分析】 本题考察考生对全文,尤其前三段与下文的逻辑关 本文讲直升飞机短途服务给人们的生活带来的种系的把握能力。作为一个自然的过渡,既与上面的 种变化。前三段描述了一个假定的场面,说明直升描述衔接,又与下文的内容呼应,C项是最佳选择 飞机的便捷服务。第五段说“ There will be many C中的“this”很重要 startling changes in our way of life”,这是全文的关43.A 键句,它决定了下文的几个段落的内容。 本题既涉及考生对文章的整体结构(尤其第五段末 【详细解答】 的全文核心句)的把握,又涉及考生对下文的句意 内容的理解。能够满足这两个要求的选项为A 本题涉及前后段的内容把握,由于前三段是描述便4.G 捷的直升飞机为“you”服务的过程,所以F项应本题考察考生对段落内部逻辑的把握。既然下文说 为正确答案 “ But the short haul(运输) of less than i000 miles is equally the task of the helicopter”,对应的上文就该
新增题型全突破 ix/73 The winter growth of fresh vegetables such as beans and tomatoes, celery and lettuce, in the warm South and the Far West has been hitherto restricted because of cost and time or transportation to market. The airline and helicopter freight service will speed such healthy foods to the ends of the nation. 45) __________________________________________________________.. [A] Most important is that hundreds of thousands of people can return to the health and beauty of the countryside. Millions of acres of hitherto inaccessible land will be developed with small homes for medium-or low-income groups. [B] And a new type of architecture-perhaps a house with a flat roof and a pleasantly designed helicopter hangar to one side of it, so that you have only to wheel the machine a few feet to take off. [C] Does this sound like a fantasy imagined by science fiction writers? If so, I can assure you, as a practical aeronautical engineer, that such a trip is neither fantastic nor impractical. I am convinced that a helicopter bus service is not only practicable but, in fact, inevitable. [D] Hence our eating habits will change perhaps more than we realize. Strawberries in January, as it were, available for all. The airline and helicopter freight service render all this possible. [E] Private and bus helicopters will make possible vacations at seashore or mountain for countless thousands. The helicopter will destroy space for millions of people. Nothing is more delightful than touring in a helicopter. To hover and fill one’s eyes with an enchanting vista is to bring joy to the soul. [F] Now you hear a low hum, and over the horizon appears a flying machine. You press the button of a box nearby and a radio signal flashes to the machine. [G] Long-distance transportation of passengers and freight over land and sea will definitely remain the job for the large airplane. 【总体分析】 本文讲直升飞机短途服务给人们的生活带来的种 种变化。前三段描述了一个假定的场面，说明直升 飞机的便捷服务。第五段说“There will be many startling changes in our way of life”，这是全文的关 键句，它决定了下文的几个段落的内容。 【详细解答】 41．F 本题涉及前后段的内容把握，由于前三段是描述便 捷的直升飞机为“you”服务的过程，所以 F 项应 为正确答案。 42．C 本题考察考生对全文，尤其前三段与下文的逻辑关 系的把握能力。作为一个自然的过渡，既与上面的 描述衔接，又与下文的内容呼应，C 项是最佳选择， C 中的“this”很重要。 43．A 本题既涉及考生对文章的整体结构（尤其第五段末 的全文核心句）的把握，又涉及考生对下文的句意 内容的理解。能够满足这两个要求的选项为 A。 44．G 本题考察考生对段落内部逻辑的把握。既然下文说 “But the short haul （运输）of less than 1000 miles is equally the task of the helicopter”，对应的上文就该
红 新增题型全突破 是G项。 述直升飞机的服务对人类生活带来的各种变化,那 么45题,即第十段的内容应是E项。D项与上段 本题考察考生对文章结构的把握能力。既然第五段内容重复 末句说了“ many changes”,而文章6-10段分别讲 Text 3 Directions In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one fiom the list A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices. which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points A young man left hometown 22 years ago, and turned out to be a poor correspondent. After a while his letters dried up, and for six years the family had hear nothing from him. Then his sister entered his name in the google search engine on the Web and, as she says, " There he was on a bowling league in Brazil! " Now they re exchanging catch-up letters and phot Who knew brazilian bowling leagues had Web sites? Google knew, because Google knows everything, or nearly Google started in 1998, when two 26-year-olds, Sergei Brin and Larry Page, set up shop in a tiny office. Today they operate out of a building in Mountain View, Calif, and regional offices all over the world google has become the best and most successful search engine If you need a map of a region Google will oblige If you rip the rotator cuff in your houlder, Google finds drawings that show you how it works 42) An epidemiologist or social psychologist studying reactions to a phenomenon like the West Nile virus might well come here often, to learn what people are saying about it A story gets on if enough newspapers run it and give it prominence. Every minute, the computers update the page and compile related stories while dropping others. No human editors decide what's to be emphasized It sounds ridiculous, but it's not bad at all However Google is boastful. It cant keep itself from telling you how inconceivably fast it is. Ask it for information on Chinese archaeology and it compiles 29, 400 links, adding: search took 0.14 seconds It needs help distinguishing between Francis Bacon, the 20th-century painter, and Francis Bacon, the 17th-century philosopher. Sometimes Google looks a little foolish A woman wrote to Randy Cohen, the New York Times ethicist, about a friend who had gone out with a doctor and then ogled him when she got home, discovering that he had been involved in several malpractice suits. Cohen was asked whether this was a decent thing to do. he said it was and that he had done it himself. The womans Googling, Gohen said, was benign, just like asking her friends about this fellow. Tired or Google?I' m afraid those who are tired of google are tired of life 07
新增题型全突破 10/73 是 G 项。 45．E 本题考察考生对文章结构的把握能力。既然第五段 末句说了“many changes”，而文章 6－10 段分别讲 述直升飞机的服务对人类生活带来的各种变化，那 么 45 题，即第十段的内容应是 E 项。D 项与上段 内容重复。 Text 3 Directions In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1--5, choose the most suitable one from the list A--G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) A young man left hometown 22 years ago, and turned out to be a poor correspondent. After a while his letters dried up, and for six years the family had hear nothing from him. Then his sister entered his name in the Google search engine on the Web and, as she says, “There he was on a bowling league in Brazil!” Now they’re exchanging catch—up letters and photos. Who knew Brazilian bowling leagues had Web sites? Google knew, because Google knows everything, or nearly. 41) _________________________________________________. Google started in 1998, when two 26—year—olds, Sergei Brin and Larry Page, set up shop in a tiny office. Today they operate out of a building in Mountain View, Calif., and regional offices all over the world. Google has become the best and most successful search engine. If you need a map of a region, Google will oblige. If you rip the rotator cuff in your shoulder, Google finds drawings that show you how it works. 42)________________________________. An epidemiologist or social psychologist studying reactions to a phenomenon like the West Nile virus might well come here often, to learn what people are saying about it. 43) _______________________________________________. A story gets on if enough newspapers run it and give it prominence. Every minute, the computers update the page and compile related stories while dropping others. No human editors decide what’s to be emphasized. It sounds ridiculous, but it’s not bad at all. However Google is boastful. It can’t keep itself from telling you how inconceivably fast it is. Ask it for information on Chinese archaeology and it compiles 29,400 links, adding: “search took 0.14 seconds.” 44)____________________________________________________________. It needs help distinguishing between Francis Bacon, the 20th—century painter, and Francis Bacon, the 17th—century philosopher. Sometimes Google looks a little foolish. 45) ______________________________________________. A woman wrote to Randy Cohen, the New York Times ethicist, about a friend who had gone out with a doctor and then Googled him when she got home, discovering that he had been involved in several malpractice suits. Cohen was asked whether this was a decent thing to do. He said it was and that he had done it himself. The woman’s Googling, Gohen said, was benign, just like asking her friends about this fellow. Tired or Google? I’m afraid those who are tired of Google are tired of life
