同濟大学 TONGJI UNIVERSITY The Historical Evolution of the NPEs 2.second group of NPEs,mid 1980s,arosed by dual-price structure -transformed from ordinary businessmen to high-level officials and from uneducated to well-educated people sped up the process and expanded the scope of primitive capital accumulation marked the beginning of the integration of both power and capital 倒爷！ speculative merchants! 1515 The Historical Evolution of the NPEs The Historical Evolution of the NPEs The Historical Evolution of the NPEs The Historical Evolution of the NPEs - transformed from ordinary businessmen to high-level officials and from - transformed from ordinary businessmen to high-level officials and from - transformed from ordinary businessmen to high-level officials and from - transformed from ordinary businessmen to high-level officials and from uneducated to well-educated people uneducated to well-educated people uneducated to well-educated people uneducated to well-educated people 2. second group of NPEs, mid 1980s, arosed by dual-price structure second group of NPEs, mid 1980s, arosed by dual-price structure second group of NPEs, mid 1980s, arosed by dual-price structure second group of NPEs, mid 1980s, arosed by dual-price structure - sped up the process and expanded the scope of primitive capital accumulation - sped up the process and expanded the scope of primitive capital accumulation - sped up the process and expanded the scope of primitive capital accumulation - sped up the process and expanded the scope of primitive capital accumulation - marked the beginning of the integration of both power and capital - marked the beginning of the integration of both power and capital - marked the beginning of the integration of both power and capital - marked the beginning of the integration of both power and capital 倒爷！ speculative merchants! speculative merchants! speculative merchants! speculative merchants!