令t=-x, .lim(1+)=lim(1-2-t= lim(+t-1 x→-0 f→+0 t→)+0 (1+)(1+)=e t→+0 一 m(1+-)=e x→0 工工工 令=,im(1+x)=1m(1+)=e lim(I+x)=e x→>0 上页令 t = −x, t t x x x t − →− →+ + = − ) 1 ) lim(1 1 lim (1 t t t ) 1 1 lim (1 − = + →+ ) 1 1 ) (1 1 1 lim(1 1 − + − = + − →+ t t t t = e. e x x x + = → ) 1 lim(1 , 1 x 令 t = t t x x t x ) 1 lim(1 ) lim(1 1 0 + = + → → = e. x e x x + = → 1 0 lim(1 )