词 该句型中的 doing前也可加介词in,构成 spend time/ money(in) doing sth.结构。 I spent two hours(in) reading the novel。我花了两个小时读这篇小说 I spent100 yuan buying the sweater.我花了100元买这件毛衣。 辨析: spend,take,cost与pay spend其主语通常是人,结构为: spend some time/ money(in) doing sth.或 spend some time/ money on sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”或“在某事/物上花时间/金钱 take常用句型: It takes/ took sb.. some time to do sth,“做某事花费某人多长时 cost|其主语是物.常用于sth.cost(s)sb. some money"某物花费某人多少钱”句型 pay其主语是人,常用于sb. pays some money for sth.“某人为某物花费多少钱” 句型中。 I spent one hundred yuan in buying the present. =I spent one hundred yuan on the present. =The present cost me one hundred yuan. =I paid one hundred yuan for the present.这件礼物花了我100元钱 It took me30 minutes to get to school.我用了半个小时的时间到达学校 中考链接 【2011连云港】3.—What’ s your plan for this weekend? I’ m going te it with my grandparents. A. cost D.pay答案:B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱,物作主语; spend花费,度过,人作主语:give 给某人某物;pay付款,人作主语。排除A。句意:跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。 【2011呼和浩特】14.- Do you take exercise every day thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】A【解析】动词辨析 spend人做主语, spend+钱或时间+ on something/ in doing sth cost物作主语,花钱;take一般用 it takes sb.一段时间 for sh. to do sth;pay人 做主语,一般用 pay for表示付钱 【2011湖北十堰】28.—— I think you can money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. -0K.I’1ltry.I’ Il not let a penny waste. A. spend B. save C. cost ea.ve 答案:B 【解析】词义辨析。 spend花费;save节约;cost价值; leave离开。根据句意:我认为你 可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的,我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。 【泸州市2011】9.— Your coat is so beautiful.. It must be expensive Not really. I only ￥30 B 答案:B 【解析】同义词辨析。考査 spend..on用法 【2011·四川成都】45.—TheT- shirt looks nice on you! How much does Ju A. take: afforded B. cost: paid C. cost: spent 用心爱心专心用心 爱心 专心 3 词。 该句型中的 doing 前也可加介词 in，构成 spend time／money(in)doing sth.结构。 I spent two hours (in) reading the novel。我花了两个小时读这篇小说。 I spent l00 yuan buying the sweater．我花了 100 元买这件毛衣。 辨析：spend，take，cost 与 pay spend 其主语通常是人，结构为：spend some time／money (in) doing sth．或 spend some time／money on sth．“花费时间／金钱做某事”或“在某事／物上花时间／金钱”。 take 常用句型：It takes／took sb．some time to do sth．“做某事花费某人多长时 间”。 cost 其主语是物．常用于 sth.. cost (s) sb．some money"某物花费某人多少钱”句型 中。 pay 其主语是人，常用于 sb．pays some money for sth．“某人为某物花费多少钱” 句型中。 I spent one hundred yuan in buying the present．=I spent one hundred yuan on the present．=The present cost me one hundred yuan．=I paid one hundred yuan for the present．这件礼物花了我 100 元钱。 It took me 30 minutes to get to school．我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。 中考链接 【2011 连云港】3.—What’s your plan for this weekend? —I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents. A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay 答案：B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost 值多少钱，物作主语；spend 花费，度过，人作主语；give 给某人某物；pay 付款，人作主语。排除 A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选 B。 【2011 呼和浩特】14. ---- Do yo u take exercise every day? ----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost 物作主语，花钱； take 一般用 it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人 做主语，一般用 pay for 表示付钱。 【2011 湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. ---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste. A. spend B. save C. cost D. lea ve 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。spend 花费；save 节约;cost 价值；leave 离开。根据句意：我认为你 可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。 【泸州市 2011】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive. --- Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 答案：B 【解析】同义词辨析。考查 spend...on 用法。 【2011•四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?—I just ten dollars for it. A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent