uNIT 2 I used to be afraid of the dark 学习目标 学会用 used to名型谈论自己和他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情 学会使用 used to句型的疑问句式及其答语,并能够进行口头问答。 、知识概览图 课程标准要求掌握的内容 必备名词: insect, candy,,gum, death, airplane动词: terrify,chew.chat, cause, waste 单词|形容词; daily, patient副词: exactly反身代词: himself H*l used to, go to sleep, in the end, to one's surprise, even though, no longer,take 短语 pride in. pay attention to, give up, be interested in, be terrified of. make a decis anymore 经典1. You used to be short,didn'tyou? 句型|2 I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends 3. It will make you stressed out 4. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot 5. Did 6,i didnt use to like tests 重点 used to的用法 三、新课导引 What's in your box? about mice at night and I scared! This cat is to catch But the mice are only imaginary o is the ca 四、教材精华 SECTION 1.Idon' t worry about tests.我不担心考试 worry about sb./sth.为某人/某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心,扭心某人/某事 She always worries about some little things.她总是为一些小事而烦恼。 用心爱心专心
用心 爱心 专心 1 UNIT 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一、学习目标 ·学会用 used to 名型谈论自己和他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。 ·学会使用 used to 句型的疑问句式及其答语，并能够进行口头问答。 二、知识概览图 类别 课程标准要求掌握的内容 必备 单词 名词：insect，candy，gum，death，airplane 动词：terrify，chew．chat，cause，waste 形容词；daily，patient 副词：exactly 反身代词：himself 常考 短语 used to，go to sleep，in the end，to one's surprise，even though，no longer，take pride in．pay attention to，give up，be interested in，be terrified of．make a decision． not．．．anymore 经典 句型 1．You used to be short，didn't you? 2．．．．I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends．．． 3．It will make you stressed out． 4．It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot 5．Did you use to play soccer? 6，I didn't use to like tests． 重点 语法 used to 的用法 三、新课导引 四、教材精华 S ECTION B 1．I don't worry about tests．我不担心考试。 worry about sb.／sth．为某人／某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心，扭心某人／某事 She always worries about some little things．她总是为一些小事而烦恼
Don' t worry about your son and he is well.不要为你儿子担心,他很好。 拓展 worry的过去分词可转化为形容词使用,构成 be worried about,相当于 worry about 2. I used to eat candy all the time. Did you?我过去总是吃糖。你呢? (1) all the time“一直,总是”,通常位于句子末尾 Look! the monkeys jump up and down all the time.看!猴子们一直在上蹿下跳 注意 all the time和 always都表示“一直,总是”.但用法略有差别。 always侧重于频 率,表示周期性的规律,舍有“每逢…都是”的意思。 The sun always rises in the east.大阳总是从东方升起 all the time侧重于一段时间内连续的动作,或时间上的不间断,表示始终如一、 没有停止。 It rained all the time.雨一直下令不停。 另外, always和 all the time在,句中的位置不同, always通常位于实义动词前, 助动词和连系动词后,al1 the time常位于句末。 (2) Did you?是一个简略的疑问句,相当于 What about you?常用于口语中。 I want to eat a bowl of noodles. Do you?我想吃碗面条。你呢? 3. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days i get up early and in school all day.小时候,我常常有很多时间,但是现在我很早就起床,整天待在学 校里, (1) so much意为“如此多,这么多”,表示不确定的数量,用来修饰不可数名词。 There was so much food that we couldn' t eat it all.食物太多了,我们吃不完 注意 So many与 so much同义,但 so many修饰可敷名词复数。 There are so many people in the street.街上有这么多的人。 (2) these days意为“现在,这几天”,指一段时间,可用于一般现在时、现在完成 时 现在进行时等,相当于 nowadays, at present Your son' s illness is very common these days.你儿子的疾病现在是很常见的。 (3) all day意为“整天”,相当于 all day long或 the whole day He works all day and all night.他整日整夜地工作。 4. Then i go right home and eat dinner.然后我直接回家吃晚饭 (1) right在本句中是副词,意为“直接地”,在句中常用来修饰动词,作状语 The icy wind blew right through me.冰冷的风直吹向我。 2) right还可用作形容词,意为“正确的,右边的”。其反义词为 wrong,left Which answer is right,Mike?迈克,哪个答案是正确的? Most people eat, write and work with their right hand 大多数人用右手吃饭、写字和工作 5. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with friends, but i just don' t have the time anymore.在我上中学之前,我常常花很多 间 和朋友们一起玩游戏,但现在我再也没有这样的时间了 (1) spend time/ money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。 spend后的动词要用动名 用心爱心专心
用心 爱心 专心 2 Don't worry about your son and he is well.不要为你儿子担心，他很好。 拓展 worry 的过去分词可转化为形容词使用，构成 be worried about，相当于 worry about。 2．I used to eat candy all the time. Did you?我过去总是吃糖。你呢? (1)all the time“一直，总是”，通常位于句子末尾。 Look! the monkeys jump up and down all the time．看!猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。 注意 all the time 和 always 都表示“一直，总是”．但用法略有差别。always 侧重于频 率，表示周期性的规律，舍有“每逢……都是”的意思。 The sun always rises in the east．大阳总是从东方升起。 all the time 侧重于一段时间内连续的动作，或时间上的不间断，表示始终如一、 没有停止。It rained all the time．雨一直下令不停。 另外，always 和 all the time 在，句中的位置不同，always 通常位于实义动词前， 助动词和连系动词后，all the time 常位于句末。 (2)Did you? 是一个简略的疑问句，相当于 What about you?常用于口语中。 I want to eat a bowl of noodles．Do you? 我想吃碗面条。你呢? 3．When I was young，I used to have so much time，but these days I get up early and stay in school all day．小时候，我常常有很多时间，但是现在我很早就起床，整天待在学 校里， (1)so much 意为“如此多，这么多”，表示不确定的数量，用来修饰不可数名词。 There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all．食物太多了，我们吃不完。 注意 so many 与 so much 同义，但 so many 修饰可敷名词复数。 There are so many people in the street．街上有这么多的人。 (2)these days 意为“现在，这几天”，指一段时间，可用于一般现在时、现在完成 时、 现在进行时等，相当于 nowadays，at present。 Your son's illness is very common these days．你儿子的疾病现在是很常见的。 (3)all day 意为“整天”，相当于 a ll day long 或 the whole day。 He works all day and all night．他整日整夜地工作。 4．Then I go right home and eat dinner．然后我直接回家吃晚饭。 (1)right 在本句中是副词，意为“直接地”，在句中常用来修饰动词，作状语。 The icy wind blew right through me．冰冷的风直吹向我。 (2)right 还可用作形容词，意为“正确的，右边的”。其反义词为 wrong，left。 Which answer is right，Mike?迈克，哪个答案是正确的? Most people eat，write and work with their right hands． 大多数人用右手吃饭、写字和工作。 5．Before l started high school，I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore．在我上中学之前，我常常花很多 时间 和朋友们一起玩游戏，但现在我再也没有这样的时间了。 (1)spend time／money doing sth．花费时间／金钱做某事。spend 后的动词要用动名
词 该句型中的 doing前也可加介词in,构成 spend time/ money(in) doing sth.结构。 I spent two hours(in) reading the novel。我花了两个小时读这篇小说 I spent100 yuan buying the sweater.我花了100元买这件毛衣。 辨析: spend,take,cost与pay spend其主语通常是人,结构为: spend some time/ money(in) doing sth.或 spend some time/ money on sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”或“在某事/物上花时间/金钱 take常用句型: It takes/ took sb.. some time to do sth,“做某事花费某人多长时 cost|其主语是物.常用于sth.cost(s)sb. some money"某物花费某人多少钱”句型 pay其主语是人,常用于sb. pays some money for sth.“某人为某物花费多少钱” 句型中。 I spent one hundred yuan in buying the present. =I spent one hundred yuan on the present. =The present cost me one hundred yuan. =I paid one hundred yuan for the present.这件礼物花了我100元钱 It took me30 minutes to get to school.我用了半个小时的时间到达学校 中考链接 【2011连云港】3.—What’ s your plan for this weekend? I’ m going te it with my grandparents. A. cost D.pay答案:B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱,物作主语; spend花费,度过,人作主语:give 给某人某物;pay付款,人作主语。排除A。句意:跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。 【2011呼和浩特】14.- Do you take exercise every day thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】A【解析】动词辨析 spend人做主语, spend+钱或时间+ on something/ in doing sth cost物作主语,花钱;take一般用 it takes sb.一段时间 for sh. to do sth;pay人 做主语,一般用 pay for表示付钱 【2011湖北十堰】28.—— I think you can money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. -0K.I’1ltry.I’ Il not let a penny waste. A. spend B. save C. cost ea.ve 答案:B 【解析】词义辨析。 spend花费;save节约;cost价值; leave离开。根据句意:我认为你 可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的,我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。 【泸州市2011】9.— Your coat is so beautiful.. It must be expensive Not really. I only ￥30 B 答案:B 【解析】同义词辨析。考査 spend..on用法 【2011·四川成都】45.—TheT- shirt looks nice on you! How much does Ju A. take: afforded B. cost: paid C. cost: spent 用心爱心专心
用心 爱心 专心 3 词。 该句型中的 doing 前也可加介词 in，构成 spend time／money(in)doing sth.结构。 I spent two hours (in) reading the novel。我花了两个小时读这篇小说。 I spent l00 yuan buying the sweater．我花了 100 元买这件毛衣。 辨析：spend，take，cost 与 pay spend 其主语通常是人，结构为：spend some time／money (in) doing sth．或 spend some time／money on sth．“花费时间／金钱做某事”或“在某事／物上花时间／金钱”。 take 常用句型：It takes／took sb．some time to do sth．“做某事花费某人多长时 间”。 cost 其主语是物．常用于 sth.. cost (s) sb．some money"某物花费某人多少钱”句型 中。 pay 其主语是人，常用于 sb．pays some money for sth．“某人为某物花费多少钱” 句型中。 I spent one hundred yuan in buying the present．=I spent one hundred yuan on the present．=The present cost me one hundred yuan．=I paid one hundred yuan for the present．这件礼物花了我 100 元钱。 It took me 30 minutes to get to school．我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。 中考链接 【2011 连云港】3.—What’s your plan for this weekend? —I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents. A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay 答案：B 【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost 值多少钱，物作主语；spend 花费，度过，人作主语；give 给某人某物；pay 付款，人作主语。排除 A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选 B。 【2011 呼和浩特】14. ---- Do yo u take exercise every day? ----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost 物作主语，花钱； take 一般用 it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人 做主语，一般用 pay for 表示付钱。 【2011 湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. ---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste. A. spend B. save C. cost D. lea ve 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。spend 花费；save 节约;cost 价值；leave 离开。根据句意：我认为你 可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费每一分钱。 【泸州市 2011】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive. --- Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 答案：B 【解析】同义词辨析。考查 spend...on 用法。 【2011•四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?—I just ten dollars for it. A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent
答案:B 【解析】考査动词用法辨析。注意以下句型:“sb. spends money/time+on/ in doing sth. “It/sth. costs(sb.)+ money”;“ It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb.pays+ money for sth.” “ afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。 38.【2011·福州中考】一I 5, ooo yuan on this iPhone Wow, so much ii can' t afford it A B. paid 答案:A 【解析】考查 spend,pay和cost的用法。人+ spend… on sth./ doing sth.“某人在(做) 某事上花费……”:人+ pay for“为…付钱”:物+cost…“某物值…”句意:一我 在这个电话上花费5000元。一哇,这么多啊!我买不起它。故选A 【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend… on sth./ doing sth.“某人在(做)某事上花费……” 人+ pay for“为……付钱”;物+cost…“某物值…”句意:一我在这个电话上花费 5000元。一哇,这么多啊!我买不起它。故选A 【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend.It me 120 yuan. id B. take D. spent 答案:C【解析】考查点:同义词的辨析。解题思路:四个选项都表示“花费”,pay做主 语的是人,其后一般用介词for,take用于句型 it takes sb some time/ money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物, spend做主语的是人根据句意It指代的是 a new sweater 故选C。 【2011天津】34.I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. C. take D. pay 答案:A 【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思,其中只有 spend可用于 spend time (in) doing sth.题干后有 showing,所以选择A 【2010安微省卷】32.It' s nice of you to so much time showing me around your A. take C. cost D. have 谷案:B 【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思,其中只有 spend可用于 spend time (in) doing sth.题干后有 showing,所以选择B. (2010·兰州) How much does the ticket from Shanghai to beijing? A cost B. took C. spen 解析:本题考査动词辨析。cost的主语是物;take表“花费”的常用句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.,其中it为形式主语; spend的主语为人;pay常与 for搭配。由主语 the ticket可知选A。答案:A (2)not.,, any more= no more意为“不再” He doesn'’ t come late anymore.= He no more comes late.他不再迟到了 He doesn'’ t live here anymore.他不再住在这儿了 辨析:not 与 any longer, no 1 ①not.,, anymore= no more表示数量和程度上的“不再”,通常修饰终止性动词 般指今后“不再”,故多用于将来时 用心爱心专心
用心 爱心 专心 4 答案：B 【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”； “It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”； “afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选 B。 38.【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone. — Wow, so much! I can’t afford it. A. spent B. paid C. cost 答案：A 【解析】考查 spend, pay 和 cost 的用法。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做) 某事上花费……”；人+ pay for “为……付钱”；物 + cost… “某物值…”句意：— 我 在这个电话上花费 5000 元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选 A。 【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”； 人+ pay for “为……付钱”；物+ cost… “某物值…”句意：— 我在这个电话上花费 5000 元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选 A。 【2011 广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent 答案：C【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay 做主 语的是人，其后一般用介词 for，take 用于句型 it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost 表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend 做主语的是人。根据句意 It 指代的是 a new sweater。 故选 C。 【2011 天津】34. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 答案：A 【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有 spend 可用于 spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有 showing,所以选择 A. 【2010 安徽省卷】32. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 答案：B 【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有 spend 可用于 spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有 showing,所以选择 B. (2010·兰州)How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing? A．cost B．took C．spend D．pay 解析：本题考查动词辨析。cost 的主语是物；take 表“花费”的常用句型是 It takes sb．some tim e to do sth．，其中 it 为形式主语；spend 的主语为人；pay 常与 for 搭配。由主语 the ticket 可知选 A。 答案：A (2)not．．．any more＝no more 意为“不再”。 He doesn't come late anymore．=He no more comes late．他不再迟到了。 He doesn't live here anymore．他不再住在这儿了。 辨析：not．．．anymore，no more 与 not．．．any longer，no longer ①not．．．anymore＝no more 表示数量和程度上的“不再”，通常修饰终止性动词， 一般指今后“不再”，故多用于将来时
He won’ t go there anymore.= He will no more go there.他不再去那里了。 ②not.,, any longer= no longer指时间或距离上的“不再(延长)”,通常修饰延续 性动词,多指现在的情况与过去相比。故常用于现在时态中 You can t stay here any longer. =You can no longer stay here 你不能再留在这里了 6.. I hardly ever have time for concerts.……我几乎没有时间听音乐会。 hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”,相当于 almost not,本身含有否定之意。 It' s hardly possible.那简直不可能。 We hardly had time to eat breakfast.我们几乎没有时间吃早饭。 注意 (1) hardly本身有否定意义,在构成反意疑问句时,简短问句部分要用肯定形式。类似的 词有 never, little,few,none, nobody, nothing等 There is hardly a cloud in the sky, is there? 天空中几乎没有一朵云彩,是吗? (2) hardly不是hard的副词形式。Hard既可作形容词,“困难的”:又可作副词,“努 7. I really miss the old days.我真的很怀念过去的时光 (1) really为副词,意为“真正地”,在句中起加强语气的作用 I really don' t know how to read this word.我真不知道怎么读这个单词。 He really runs fast.他确实跑得快。 (2)miss为动词,意为“想念,怀念” I’ m sure that everybody will miss him.我相信每个人都会想念他的。 What did you miss most when you lived there? 你在那里生活的时候最怀念的是什么? 拓展miss为动词,还可意为“错过:未赶上。 8. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里,我的生活变化 很大。 (1) change在此处用作动词,意为“改变,变化” I will never change my mind.我永远不会改变我的主意 hange还可用作名词,意为“变化”。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化 (2) in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,该时间短语常用于现在完成时态 的句子中 have learnt a lot in the last three years.在过去的3年里我学到了很多。 Great changes have taken place in the village in the last few years 在过去的几年里这个村庄发生了巨大变化, 五、课堂检测 I.单项填空 1. I spent 2 hours ith my friend on the Internet A. chat B. chatting C. to chat D. chats 2. My life n the last few years A. change B. have changed C, has changed d. changes 3. Don t play with the cat. You are a child A. no more B. no longer C. not any longer not anymore 用心爱心专心
用心 爱心 专心 5 He won't go there anymore．＝He will no more go there．他不再去那里了。 ②not．．．any longer＝no longer 指时间或距离上的“不再(延长)”，通常修饰延续 性动词，多指现在的情况与过去相比。故常用于现在时态中。 You can't stay here any longer．=You can no longer stay here． 你不能再留在这里了。 6．...I hardly ever have time for concerts．……我几乎没有时间听音乐会。 hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于 almost not，本身含有否定之意。 It's hardly possible.那简直不可能。 We hardly had time to eat breakfast．我们几乎没有时间吃早饭。 注意 （1）hardly 本身有否定意义，在构成反意疑问句时，简短问句部分要用肯定形式。类似的 词有 never, little, few, none, nobody, nothing 等。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky, is there? 天空中几乎没有一朵云彩，是吗？ （2）hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式。Hard 既可作形容词，“困难的”；又可作副词，“努 力”。 7．I really miss the old days．我真的很怀念过去的时光。 (1)really 为副词，意为“真正地”，在句中起加强语气的作用。 I really don't know how to read this word．我真不知道怎么读这个单词。 He really runs fast．他确实跑得快。 (2)miss 为动词，意为“想念，怀念”。 I'm sure that everybody will miss him．我相信每个人都会想念他的。 What did you miss most when you lived there? 你在那里生活的时候最怀念的是什么? 拓展 miss 为动词，还可意为“错过；未赶上。 8．My life has changed a lot in the last few years．在过去的几年里，我的生活变化 很大。 (1)change 在此处用作动词，意为“改变，变化”。 I will never change my mind．我永远不会改变我的主意。 change 还可用作名词，意为“变化”。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown．我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (2)in the last few years 意为“在过去的几年里”，该时间短语常用于现在完成时态 的句子中。 I have learnt a lot in the last three years．在过去的 3 年里我学到了很多。 Great changes have taken place in the village in the last few years． 在过去的几年里这个村庄发生了巨大变化， 五、课堂检测 I．单项填空 1．I spent 2 hours with my friend on the Internet． A．chat B．chatting C．to chat D．chats 2．My life in the last few years． A．change B．have changed C，has changed D．changes 3．Don't play with the cat．You are a child． A．no more B．no longer C．not any longer D．not anymore
4. Would you mind my here? moke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke 5. He often makes us for twelve hours a day. A. working B. work C. to work D. to be working Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. My biggest p is that l am too busy ever have time for concerts 3. Then i went r home and had dinner 4.I usuall ot of time reading books. 5. The little boy likes spiders and other 答案速递 I. 1-5 BCBBB lI. 1. problem 2. hardly 3. right 4. spend 5. insects 六、学后反思 用心爱心专心 6
用心 爱心 专心 6 4．Would you mind my here? A．smoke B．smoking C．smokes D．to smoke 5．He often makes us for twelve hours a day． A．working B．work C．to work D．to be working Ⅱ．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1．My biggest p is that l am too busy． 2．I h ever have time for concerts． 3．Then I went r home and had dinner． 4．I usually s a lot of time reading books． 5．The little boy likes spiders and other i ． 答案速递 I．1～5 BCBBB Ⅱ．1．problem 2．hardly 3．right 4．spe nd 5．insects 六、学后反思