人教版初中常见前缀和后缀词汇表 前缀 例子 u uncrowded, uneasy, unfriendly, unexpected uncomfortable under underground midsummer disappoint, disbelief, disappear, over oversleep recycle, reusable, review, return Inte Interview,, international, Internet tele- Telephone, television 例子 ion(名词) attention, direction, celebration, suggestion conversation, examination, transportation 名词) expression ze(动词) memorize e(动词) pronounce, influence, produce, announce, Ce(名词) I influence,France, choice. ty(名词) ability, electricity, popularity, safety, society, ate(动词 create, congratulate, separate (形容词) ve(形容词) ve(名词) relative edge(名词 knowledge y(副词) wisely, normally, exactly, widely, nearly, badly, gradually, lately, lastly y(形容词) lively, daily, ugly, friendly -er/r(名词) stranger, speaker, ruler, customer, leader anker, worker, officer, manager -Or(名词) competitor, director, visitor, actor ist(名词) scIentist, tourist 「nes(名词 b th(名词 warmth
人教版初中常见前缀和后缀词汇表 前 缀 例 子 in- inexpensive, un- uncrowded, uneasy, unfriendly, unexpected, uncomfortable, im- impolite, under- underground, mid- midsummer ex- exchange grand- granddaughter dis- disappoint, disbelief, disappear, over- oversleep re- recycle, reusable, review, return, inter- Interview, international, Internet tele- Telephone, television 后 缀 例 子 -ion (名词) attention, direction, celebration, suggestion, instruction, graduation, -tion (名词) pronunciation, introduction, position -ation (名词) conversation, examination, transportation -sion (名词) expression, -ize (动词) memorize, -ce (动词) pronounce, influence, produce, announce, -ce (名词) influence, France, choice, -ty (名词) ability, electricity, popularity, safety, society, creativity, -ate (动词) create, congratulate, separate -ate (形容词) private, separate -ive (形容词) active， -ive (名词) relative, -ledge (名词) knowledge -ly (副词) wisely, normally, exactly, widely, nearly, badly, gradually, lately, lastly -ly (形容词) lively, daily, ugly, friendly -er/r (名词) stranger, speaker, ruler, customer, leader, banker, worker, officer, manager, -or (名词) competitor, director, visitor, actor -ist (名词) scientist, tourist -ness (名词) business, shyness, -th (名词) warmth
-al(形容词) central. musical, national, environmental international. historical medical accidental professional, natural, traditional (名词) talian Canadian historian n(名词/形容词) Asian, African, Australian I Euro 上-os形容词) ful(形容词) helpful, awful, painful, harmful, thankful ess(形容词) helpless, careless, meaningless, hopeless -man(名词) postman, policeman, fisherman, gentleman y(形容词) salty, sleepy, thirsty, healthy, lucky, wealthy y(名词) discove abe(形容词) valuable. uncomfortable. believable reusable happening, ending -ing(形容词) I moving burning, embarras caring ed(形容词) relaxed, unexpected, embarrassed rn(形容词) eastern hip(形容词) friendship th(名词 ment(名词) greement en(形容词) wooden ic(形容词) plastic. scientific
-al (形容词) central, musical, national, environmental, international, historical, medical, accidental, professional, natural, traditional -ian (名词) Italian, Canadian, historian, -n (名词/形容词) Asian, African, Australian European -ous (形容词) humorous, -ful (形容词) helpful, awful, painful, harmful, thankful -less (形容词) helpless, careless, meaningless, hopeless -man (名词) postman, policeman, fisherman, gentleman -y (形容词) salty, sleepy, thirsty, healthy, lucky, wealthy -y (名词) discovery, -able (形容词) valuable, uncomfortable, believable, reusable, -ing (名词) happening, ending -ing (形容词) moving, burning, embarrassing, caring, -ed (形容词) relaxed, unexpected, embarrassed, -ed (动词过去式) -ern (形容词) eastern -ship (形容词) friendship, -th (名词) wealth, -ment (名词) agreement -en (形容词) wooden, -ic (形容词) plastic, scientific