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·682· 北京科技大学学报 第34卷 (2)在相同应变条件下,复合材料的压缩强度 合材料学报,2002,19(2):108) 和弹性模量都随着氧化温度升高而降低。由高硅氧 [9]Wu B H,Liu C L,Zhang T,et al.Research on mechanical prop- erties test of C/C composites at ultra high temperature.Aerosp Ma- 纤维单一编织而成的纤维布增强酚醛树脂复合材料 ter Technol,2001,31(6):67 在400℃氧化后未出现裂纹,氧化温度达到700℃后 (武保华,刘春立,张涛,等.碳/碳复合材料超高温力学性能 出现微小裂纹,在氧化过程中的力学性能比混编复 测试研究.宇航材料工艺,2001,31(6):67) 合材料稳定,由此得出在三种材料中高硅氧纤维单 10]Yao C Z,Hu B G,Feng Z H,et al.Test and analysis of ablation 一编织的硅基纤维布增强酚醛树脂复合材料抗氧化 surface of 3D braided carbon/phenolic resin composite.Aerosp Mater Technol,2001,31(6):72 性能好,热防护安全性较高. (姚承照,胡宝刚,冯志海,等.三维整体编织碳/酚醛复合材 料烧蚀表面状态测试与分析.宇航材料工艺,2001,31(6): 参考文献 72) [1]Bai X,Li F A,Li C J,et al.Research progress in modification of [11]Srikanth I,Daniel A,Kumar S,et al.Nano silica modified car- ablative phenolic resin.Fiber Reinf Plast Compos,2006(6):50 bon-phenolic composites for enhanced ablation resistance.Scripta (白侠,李辅安,李崇俊,等.耐烧蚀复合材料用改性酚醛树脂 Mater,2010,63(2):200 研究进展.玻璃钢/复合材料,2006(6):50) [12]Farhan S,Li K Z,Guo L J,et al.Effect of density and fibre ori- Qin K,Wang J,Song R Y.Research in the modification of the entation on the ablation behavior of carbon-carbon composites. heat of phenolic ablative composite.Sci Technol Overseas Build Newe Carbon Mater,2010,25(3)161 Mater,2005,26(4):23 [13]Yi FJ,Meng S H,Liang J,et al.A high-emperature volumetric (秦凯,王钧,宋仁义.酚醛耐烧蚀复合材料的耐热改性研究 ablation model for thermal protective composites.J Harbin Inst 国外建材科技,2005,26(4):23) Technol,2001,33(6):725 3]Mesalhy O,Lafdi K,Elgafy A.Carbon foam matrices saturated (易法军,孟松鹤,梁军,等.防热复合材料高温体积烧蚀模 with PCM for thermal protection purposes.Carbon,2006,44 型.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2001,33(6):725) (10):2080 [14]Yuan H G,Zeng J F,Yang J,et al.Research progress of high 4]Li K Z,Shen X T,Li H J,et al.Ablation of the carbon/earbon temperature thermoprotective and ablation resistant composite ma- composite nozzle-hroats in a small solid rocket motor.Carbon, terials.Chem Propellants Polym Mater,2006,4(1):21 2011,49(4):1208 (袁海根,曾金芳,杨杰,等.防热抗烧蚀复合材料研究进展 [5]Dimitrienko Y I.Thermal stresses in ablative composite thin- 化学推进剂与高分子材料,2006,4(1):21) walled structures under intensive heat flows.Int Eng Sci,1997, [15]Qi F J,Li J W,Wei HZ,et al.Research on properties of new- 35(1):15 type phenolic resin matrix ablative composites.Fiber Compos, [6]MeManus H LN,Springer G S.High temperature thermomechani- 2008,25(3):50 cal behavior of carbon-phenolic and carbon-carbon composites: (齐风杰,李锦文,魏化震,等.新型酚醛树脂基耐烧蚀复合 I.Analysis.J Compos Mater,1992,26(2):206 材料的性能研究.纤维复合材料,2008,25(3):50) [7]MeManus H L N,Springer G S.High temperature thermomechani- [16]Li R K.Research progress in the modification of phenolic resin cal behavior of carbon-phenolic and carbon-carbon composites: for fireproof materials.Fiber Compos,2008,25(3):62 Il.Results.J Compos Mater,1992,26(2):230 (历瑞康.耐火材料用酚醛树脂的改性研究.纤维复合材料, [8]Liang J,Yi F J.On ablation and phase-transformation properties 2008,25(3):62) of thermal protective materials at high temperature by microme- [17]Casas L,Martinez-Esnaola J M.Modelling the effect of oxidation chanics.Acta Mater Compos Sin,2002,19(2):108 on the creep behavior of fibre-reinforced ceramic matrix compos- (梁军,易法军.防热材料高温烧蚀一相变特性的细观研究。复 ites.Acta Mater,2003,51 (13)3745北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 第 34 卷 ( 2) 在相同应变条件下,复合材料的压缩强度 和弹性模量都随着氧化温度升高而降低. 由高硅氧 纤维单一编织而成的纤维布增强酚醛树脂复合材料 在 400℃氧化后未出现裂纹,氧化温度达到 700 ℃后 出现微小裂纹,在氧化过程中的力学性能比混编复 合材料稳定,由此得出在三种材料中高硅氧纤维单 一编织的硅基纤维布增强酚醛树脂复合材料抗氧化 性能好,热防护安全性较高. 参 考 文 献 [1] Bai X,Li F A,Li C J,et al. Research progress in modification of ablative phenolic resin. Fiber Reinf Plast Compos,2006( 6) : 50 ( 白侠,李辅安,李崇俊,等. 耐烧蚀复合材料用改性酚醛树脂 研究进展. 玻璃钢/复合材料,2006( 6) : 50) [2] Qin K,Wang J,Song R Y. Research in the modification of the heat of phenolic ablative composite. Sci Technol Overseas Build Mater,2005,26( 4) : 23 ( 秦凯,王钧,宋仁义. 酚醛耐烧蚀复合材料的耐热改性研究. 国外建材科技,2005,26( 4) : 23) [3] Mesalhy O,Lafdi K,Elgafy A. Carbon foam matrices saturated with PCM for thermal protection purposes. Carbon,2006,44 ( 10) : 2080 [4] Li K Z,Shen X T,Li H J,et al. Ablation of the carbon /carbon composite nozzle-throats in a small solid rocket motor. Carbon, 2011,49( 4) : 1208 [5] Dimitrienko Y I. Thermal stresses in ablative composite thin￾walled structures under intensive heat flows. Int J Eng Sci,1997, 35( 1) : 15 [6] McManus H L N,Springer G S. High temperature thermomechani￾cal behavior of carbon-phenolic and carbon-carbon composites: Ⅰ. Analysis. J Compos Mater,1992,26( 2) : 206 [7] McManus H L N,Springer G S. High temperature thermomechani￾cal behavior of carbon-phenolic and carbon-carbon composites: Ⅱ. Results. J Compos Mater,1992,26( 2) : 230 [8] Liang J,Yi F J. On ablation and phase-transformation properties of thermal protective materials at high temperature by microme￾chanics. Acta Mater Compos Sin,2002,19( 2) : 108 ( 梁军,易法军. 防热材料高温烧蚀--相变特性的细观研究. 复 合材料学报,2002,19( 2) : 108) [9] Wu B H,Liu C L,Zhang T,et al. Research on mechanical prop￾erties test of C /C composites at ultra high temperature. Aerosp Ma￾ter Technol,2001,31( 6) : 67 ( 武保华,刘春立,张涛,等. 碳/碳复合材料超高温力学性能 测试研究. 宇航材料工艺,2001,31( 6) : 67) [10] Yao C Z,Hu B G,Feng Z H,et al. Test and analysis of ablation surface of 3D braided carbon /phenolic resin composite. Aerosp Mater Technol,2001,31( 6) : 72 ( 姚承照,胡宝刚,冯志海,等. 三维整体编织碳/酚醛复合材 料烧蚀表面状态测试与分析. 宇航材料工艺,2001,31( 6) : 72) [11] Srikanth I,Daniel A,Kumar S,et al. Nano silica modified car￾bon-phenolic composites for enhanced ablation resistance. Scripta Mater,2010,63( 2) : 200 [12] Farhan S,Li K Z,Guo L J,et al. Effect of density and fibre ori￾entation on the ablation behavior of carbon-carbon composites. New Carbon Mater,2010,25( 3) : 161 [13] Yi F J,Meng S H,Liang J,et al. A high-temperature volumetric ablation model for thermal protective composites. J Harbin Inst Technol,2001,33( 6) : 725 ( 易法军,孟松鹤,梁军,等. 防热复合材料高温体积烧蚀模 型. 哈尔滨工业大学学报,2001,33( 6) : 725) [14] Yuan H G,Zeng J F,Yang J,et al. Research progress of high temperature thermoprotective and ablation resistant composite ma￾terials. Chem Propellants Polym Mater,2006,4( 1) : 21 ( 袁海根,曾金芳,杨杰,等. 防热抗烧蚀复合材料研究进展. 化学推进剂与高分子材料,2006,4( 1) : 21) [15] Qi F J,Li J W,Wei H Z,et al. Research on properties of new￾type phenolic resin matrix ablative composites. Fiber Compos, 2008,25( 3) : 50 ( 齐风杰,李锦文,魏化震,等. 新型酚醛树脂基耐烧蚀复合 材料的性能研究. 纤维复合材料,2008,25( 3) : 50) [16] Li R K. Research progress in the modification of phenolic resin for fireproof materials. Fiber Compos,2008,25( 3) : 62 ( 历瑞康. 耐火材料用酚醛树脂的改性研究. 纤维复合材料, 2008,25( 3) : 62) [17] Casas L,Martinez-Esnaola J M. Modelling the effect of oxidation on the creep behavior of fibre-reinforced ceramic matrix compos￾ites. Acta Mater,2003,51( 13) : 3745 ·682·
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