1. Distribution of body fluid 2. Function of blood Part 2 Plasma The concept of plasma and its physical and chemical properties Part 3 Blood cell Hematocrit value, suspension stability, erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) Part 4 Physiological hemostasis 1. The concept and basic process of physiological hemostasis 2. Blood coagulation: coagulation factors 3. Process of coagulation: activation of factor X, activation of factor II, activation of factor i 4. Intrinsic pathway, extrinsic pathway 5. Anti-coagulation and fibrinolysis 6. Function of platelet in physiological hemostasis Chapter 4 The Blood Circulation Purpose and requirement 1. To understand the function of heart and concepts of basic mechanics of cardiac muscle 2. To understand the functional characteristics of various vessels, mechanics of blood flow venous return, local circulation 3. To master the function of heart as a blood peripheral pump regulation of cardiac output factors affecting cardiac output, electrical phenomena of cardiac muscle cell physiological of cardiac muscle 4. To master principle of formation of blood pressure, factors affecting blood pressure, microcirculation and formation of interstitial fluid 5. To master the neuronal innervation of heart and blood vessels; baroreceptor reflex: the effect of epinephrine, norepinephrine, nitric oxide, angiotensin on cardiovascular system Teaching contents1. Distribution of body fluid. 2. Function of blood. Part 2 Plasma The concept of plasma and its physical and chemical properties. Part 3 Blood cell Hematocrit value, suspension stability, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) Part 4 Physiological hemostasis 1. The concept and basic process of physiological hemostasis. 2. Blood coagulation: coagulation factors 3. Process of coagulation: activation of factor X, activation of factor II, activation of factor I 4. Intrinsic pathway, extrinsic pathway. 5. Anti-coagulation and fibrinolysis. 6. Function of platelet in physiological hemostasis. Chapter 4 The Blood Circulation Purpose and requirement 1. To understand the function of heart and concepts of basic mechanics of cardiac muscle. 2. To understand the functional characteristics of various vessels, mechanics of blood flow, venous return, local circulation. 3. To master the function of heart as a blood peripheral pump, regulation of cardiac output, factors affecting cardiac output, electrical phenomena of cardiac muscle cell, physiological of cardiac muscle. 4. To master principle of formation of blood pressure, factors affecting blood pressure, microcirculation, and formation of interstitial fluid. 5. To master the neuronal innervation of heart and blood vessels; baroreceptor reflex; the effect of epinephrine, norepinephrine, nitric oxide, angiotensin on cardiovascular system. Teaching contents