灾害学 卷 30] Scott R Lillibridge, Eric K Noji, Frederick M Burkle Jr. Disas- B7] Sadeghi H, Emamgholi Sefiddasht S, Zarra Nezhad M. Study of ter assessment: The emergency health evaluation of a population the effects of national disasters on gross domestic production in affected by a disaster []. Annals of Emergency Medicine an []. Journal of Applied Sciences. 2009, 9(2):34 1993,22(11):1715-1720. B1] Stephen Waring, Anna Zakos-Feliberti, Robert Wood, et al. B8] Rose A. Economic principles, issues, and research priorities in tility of geographic inform hazard loss estimation [C]//Okuyama Y, Chang S E. Modeling logical assessments following weather-related disasters: Methodo- Spatial and Economic Impacts of Disasters. New York: Spring logical issues based on the Tropical Storm Allison experience er,2004:13-36. WJ]. Intemational Journal of Hygiene and Environmental [39] Norihiko Yamano, Yoshio Kajitani, Yoshiharu Shumuta.Mod- Health.2005,208(1-2):109-116 eling the regional economic loss of natural disasters: Indirect loss [32] Michael K L, Carla S P. Assessing Community Impacts of Natu- diffusion due to the electricity disruptions and interindustry ec ral Disasters [ Natural Hazard Review, 2003, 4(4):176 nomic activities []. Economic Systems Research. 2007,19 (2):163-181 B]李小云,赵旭东.灾后社会评估[M.北京:社会科学文[401NoyL. The macroeconomic consequences of disasters D.Jou- 献出版社,2008 nal of Development Economics, 2009, 88(2): 221-231 B34] Gerrity E T, Flynn B W. Mental health consequences of disas- 41] Rose A, Guha G. Computable general equilibrium modeling of ters [C] //E K Noji. The public health consequences of dis electric utility lifeline losses from earthquakes [C] // Okuyama ters. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997: 101-121 Y, Chang S. Modeling the Spatial Economic Impacts of Natural B5 Pelling M, A Ozerdem, Barakat S.The azards. Heidelberg: Springer, 2004, 119-142. of disasters W]. Progress in Development Studies, 2002, 2 142] Stephane Hallegatte, Michael Ghil. Natural disasters impacting a macroeconomic model with endogenous dynamics D]. Ecologi 36]温玉婷,李宁,刘雪琴,等.汶川地震与唐山地震损失与 cal economics,2008,68(1/2):582-592. 救助之对比D].灾害学,2010,25(2):68-72 Research and Prospect of Theoretical Methods for Disaster Relief assessment Liao Yongfeng, Nie Chengjing""', Hu junfeng and Y ang Linsheng (1. National Disaster Reduction Center of China, Beijing 100053, China; 2. Institute of ographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; 3. Graduate of CAs, Beying 100049, Chi Abstract: Disaster relief assessment is a supporting tool to make decision, collect and analyze disaster-elief information and supply decision-making of disaster response and relief with background information. Assessment on disaster response and relief is used to identify impacts of disaster on society, need and priority of emergency rescue and relief, availability of relief resource, and feasibility of post-tlisaster to recover and expedite development. The assessment process typically comprises of 6 activities, in sequence, of preparedness planning, survey and data collection, analysis and interpretation, forecasting, decision-making, and monitoring. In terms of phases of disaster response and relief, the assessment is divided into initial rapid assessment and post-tlisaster detailed assessment Initial rapid assessment focuses on disaster situation and relief need and supports rescue and emergeney relief with background information while post-disaster detailed assessment focuses on impact of disasters on society, economy and ecological environment and serves post-lisaster rehabilitation and reconstruction Key words: disaster relief; disaster assessment; emergency aid; post-tlisaster rehabilitation and reconstruction o1994-2011ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net灾 害 学 26 卷 ［30］ Scott R Lillibridge，Eric K Noji，Frederick M Burkle Jr． Disas￾ter assessment: The emergency health evaluation of a population affected by a disaster［J］． Annals of Emergency Medicine， 1993，22( 11) : 1715 － 1720． ［31］ Stephen Waring，Anna Zakos-Feliberti，Robert Wood，et al． The utility of geographic information systems in rapid epidemio￾logical assessments following weather-related disasters: Methodo￾logical issues based on the Tropical Storm Allison experience ［J］． International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health． 2005，208( 1 － 2) : 109 － 116． ［32］ Michael K L，Carla S P． Assessing Community Impacts of Natu￾ral Disasters［J］． Natural Hazard Review，2003，4 ( 4 ) : 176 － 185． ［33］ 李小云，赵旭东． 灾后社会评估［M］． 北京: 社会科学文 献出版社，2008． ［34］ Gerrity E T，Flynn B W． Mental health consequences of disas￾ters［C］ / /E K Noji． The public health consequences of disas￾ters． New York: Oxford University Press，1997: 101 － 121． ［35］ Pelling M，A zerdem，Barakat S． The macro-economic impact of disasters［J］． Progress in Development Studies，2002，2 ( 4) : 283 － 305． ［36］ 温玉婷，李宁，刘雪琴，等． 汶川地震与唐山地震损失与 救助之对比［J］． 灾害学，2010，25( 2) : 68 － 72． ［37］ Sadeghi H，Emamgholi Sefiddasht S，Zarra Nezhad M． Study of the effects of national disasters on gross domestic production in Iran［J］． Journal of Applied Sciences． 2009，9 ( 2 ) : 341 － 347． ［38］ Rose A． Economic principles，issues，and research priorities in hazard loss estimation［C］/ /Okuyama Y，Chang S E． Modeling Spatial and Economic Impacts of Disasters． New York: Spring￾er，2004: 13 － 36． ［39］ Norihiko Yamano，Yoshio Kajitani，Yoshiharu Shumuta． Mod￾eling the regional economic loss of natural disasters: Indirect loss diffusion due to the electricity disruptions and interindustry eco￾nomic activities［J］． Economic Systems Research． 2007，19 ( 2) : 163 － 181． ［40］ Noy I． The macroeconomic consequences of disasters［J］． Jour￾nal of Development Economics，2009，88( 2) : 221 － 231． ［41］ Rose A，Guha G． Computable general equilibrium modeling of electric utility lifeline losses from earthquakes［C］ / / Okuyama Y，Chang S． Modeling the Spatial Economic Impacts of Natural Hazards． Heidelberg: Springer，2004，119 － 142． ［42］ Stéphane Hallegatte，Michael Ghil． Natural disasters impacting a macroeconomic model with endogenous dynamics［J］． Ecologi￾cal Economics，2008，68( 1 /2) : 582 － 592． Research and Prospect of Theoretical Methods for Disaster Relief Assessment Liao Yongfeng 1 ，Nie Chengjing 2，3 ，Hu Junfeng 1 and Yang Linsheng 2 ( 1． National Disaster Reduction Center of China，Beijing 100053，China; 2． Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research，CAS，Beijing 100101，China; 3． Graduate University of CAS，Beijing 100049，China) Abstract: Disaster relief assessment is a supporting tool to make decision，collect and analyze disaster-relief information and supply decision-making of disaster response and relief with background information． Assessment on disaster response and relief is used to identify impacts of disaster on society，need and priority of emergency rescue and relief，availability of relief resource，and feasibility of post-disaster to recover and expedite development． The assessment process typically comprises of 6 activities，in sequence，of preparedness planning，survey and data collection，analysis and interpretation，forecasting，decision-making，and monitoring． In terms of phases of disaster response and relief，the assessment is divided into initial rapid assessment and post-disaster detailed assessment． Initial rapid assessment focuses on disaster situation and relief need and supports rescue and emergency relief with background information while post-disaster detailed assessment focuses on impact of disasters on society，economy and ecological environment and serves post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction． Key words: disaster relief; disaster assessment; emergency aid; post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction 132