尉卧喻蜀专大学 《商务英语》 授课教案 9.The hunter exchanged his surplus with the farmer,and the business was concluded on a barter basis. 猎人将自己的剩余物和农民进行交换，而这种交易是建立在物物交换基础之上的。 on a barter basis trade that is on the basis of exchanging goods在物物交换的基础上 At that time,much of the trade was conducted on a barter basis. 在当时，许多贸易都是在物物交换的基础上进行的。 10.Ultimately however,the most important goal is the earning of profit.If it fails,then the other objectives will also fail.然而从事出口贸易的终极目标就是盈利，如果不能盈利，那么，其他 的目标也达不到。注意后一句中的f引导的从句中用一般时代替将来时间。在条件状语从句 和时间状语从句中，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：If you understand this rule,you will have no further difficulty.如果你弄懂这个规则，你就不会再有困难了。 11.The cost outlays must be less than the revenues received from sales;if not,the resources of the companies will be drained away,and it will wither and die. 如果不能的话，公司的资源就会流失，公司就会枯竭甚至消亡。 Drain away 1.to become empty流失，枯竭 Ditches are dug through swampy land to drain away the water. 在沼泽地里挖了些沟以便把水排走。 2.use up消耗，消失，耗尽 Due to the poor management,,a large amount of money drained away from the corporation.由于管理 不善，那家公司流失了大量的资金。 12.In the long run the revenues must exceed the costs in order to sustain the company in existence. 从长远来看，为了使公司长久存在下去，收入必须超过成本。 in the long run in the long-term从长远来看 We expect a substantial increase in sales of this product in the long run. 我们希望这个产品从长远来看能增大销量。 l3.In shortage of缺乏；缺少 America is in shortage of labour.美国缺乏劳力。 The western area is in shortage of water..西部缺水。 l4.Destine:To determine beforehand;preordain:预定：事先决定； This scheme is destined to fail.这个方案注定要失败。 T'hat film was destined to become a classic.那部电影必定会成为经典。 VI.Summary of the lesson Exporting is merely an extension of trading to the customer living in another country.Governments take a keen interest in exports because they speed economic development and improve the standard of《商务英语》 授课教案 5 9. The hunter exchanged his surplus with the farmer, and the business was concluded on a barter basis. 猎人将自己的剩余物和农民进行交换，而这种交易是建立在物物交换基础之上的。 on a barter basis trade that is on the basis of exchanging goods 在物物交换的基础上 At that time, much of the trade was conducted on a barter basis. 在当时，许多贸易都是在物物交换的基础上进行的。 10. Ultimately however, the most important goal is the earning of profit. If it fails, then the other objectives will also fail. 然而 从事出口贸易的终极目标就是盈利，如果不能盈利，那么，其他 的目标也达不到。注意后一句中的 if 引导的从句中用一般时代替将来时间。在条件状语从句 和时间状语从句中，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：If you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 如果你弄懂这个规则，你就不会再有困难了。 11. The cost outlays must be less than the revenues received from sales; if not, the resources of the companies will be drained away, and it will wither and die. 如果不能的话，公司的资源就会流失，公司就会枯竭甚至消亡。 Drain away 1. to become empty 流失，枯竭 Ditches are dug through swampy land to drain away the water. 在沼泽地里挖了些沟以便把水排走。 2. use up 消耗，消失，耗尽 Due to the poor management, a large amount of money drained away from the corporation. 由于管理 不善，那家公司流失了大量的资金。 12. In the long run the revenues must exceed the costs in order to sustain the company in existence. 从长远来看，为了使公司长久存在下去，收入必须超过成本。 in the long run in the long-term 从长远来看 We expect a substantial increase in sales of this product in the long run. 我们希望这个产品从长远来看能增大销量。 13. In shortage of 缺乏；缺少 America is in shortage of labour.美国缺乏劳力。 The western area is in shortage of water. 西部缺水。 14. Destine: To determine beforehand; preordain:预定：事先决定； This scheme is destined to fail.这个方案注定要失败。 That film was destined to become a classic.那部电影必定会成为经典。 VI. Summary of the lesson Exporting is merely an extension of trading to the customer living in another country. Governments take a keen interest in exports because they speed economic development and improve the standard of