Engineering Requires the Seamless Flow of Information and Knowledge Information can be an IT problem -solutions 25 No Database exist but are not Commonality easy o8 Knowledge is a bome 10 people problem requires Best practice communication- this 0 is hard! R&D Concept Concept Prelim. Detail Fab&test Sales Def. Asses Design Design o&S Program Phase From Hoult et al, "Cost Awareness in Design: The Role of Data Commonality, 1995 Deborah Nightingale, MIT@ 20028 Deborah Nightingale, MIT © 2002 Program Phase % of Programs Over Cost From Hoult et al., “Cost Awareness in Design: The Role of Data Commonality”, 1995. No Database Commonality Some Best Practice Engineering Requires the Seamless Flow of Information and Knowledge 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 R&D Concept Def. Concept Asses Prelim. Design Detail Design Fab&test Sales O&S ƒ Information can be an IT problem - solutions exist, but are not easy ƒ Knowledge is a people problem - requires communication - this is hard!