CHAPTER 18: INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY RESOURCES AND ENERGY 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Minerals in the Geosphere 18.3 Extraction and mining 18.4 Metals 18.5 Metal Resources and Industrial ecology 18.6 Nonmetal Mineral resources 18.7 Phosphate 1 8.8 Sulfur 18.9 Wood-A Major Renewable Resource 18.10 The Energy problem 18 11 World Energy Resources 18.12 Energy Conservation 18.13 Energy Conversion Processes 18.13 Petroleum and Natural Gas 18.14 Coal 18.15 Nuclear Fission Power 18.16 Nuclear Fusion power 18.17 Geothermal Energy 18.18 The Sun: An Ideal Energy Source 8.19 Energy fre 18.20 Future Energy Sources 18.21 Extending Resources through the Practice of Industrial Ecology CHAPTER 19: NATURE SOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY OF HAZARDOUS WASTES 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Classification of Hazardous substances and Wastes 9.3 Sources of was 19 4 Flammable and combustible substances 19.5 Reactive Substances 19.6 Corrosive Substances 19.7 Toxic Substances 19.8 Physical Forms and Segregation of Wastes 19.9 Environmental Chemistry of Hazardous wastes 19.10 Physical and Chemical Properties of Hazardous wastes 19 11 Transport, Effects, and Fates of Hazardous Wastes 19.12 Hazardous Wastes and the Anthrosphere 19.13 Hazardous Wastes in the Geosphere 19.14 Hazardous Wastes in the Hydrosphere 19.15 Hazardous Wastes in the Atmosphere 19.16 Hazardous Wastes in the Biosphere CHAPTER 20 INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY FOR WASTE MINIMIZATION UTILIZATION AND TREATMENT 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Waste Reduction and minimization 0.3 Recycling C 2001 CRC Press llcCHAPTER 18: INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY, RESOURCES, AND ENERGY 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Minerals in the Geosphere 18.3 Extraction and Mining 18.4 Metals 18.5 Metal Resources and Industrial Ecology 18.6 Nonmetal Mineral Resources 18.7 Phosphates 18.8 Sulfur 18.9 Wood—A Major Renewable Resource 18.10 The Energy Problem 18.11 World Energy Resources 18.12 Energy Conservation 18.13 Energy Conversion Processes 18.13 Petroleum and Natural Gas 18.14 Coal 18.15 Nuclear Fission Power 18.16 Nuclear Fusion Power 18.17 Geothermal Energy 18.18 The Sun: An Ideal Energy Source 18.19 Energy from Biomass 18.20 Future Energy Sources 18.21 Extending Resources through the Practice of Industrial Ecology CHAPTER 19: NATURE, SOURCES, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY OF HAZARDOUS WASTES 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Classification of Hazardous Substances and Wastes? 19.3 Sources of Wastes 19.4 Flammable and Combustible Substances 19.5 Reactive Substances 19.6 Corrosive Substances 19.7 Toxic Substances 19.8 Physical Forms and Segregation of Wastes 19.9 Environmental Chemistry of Hazardous Wastes 19.10 Physical and Chemical Properties of Hazardous Wastes CHAPTER 20 INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY FOR WASTE MINIMIZATION, UTILIZATION, AND TREATMENT 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Waste Reduction and Minimization 20.3 Recycling © 2001 CRC Press LLC 19.11 Transport, Effects, and Fates of Hazardous Wastes 19.12 Hazardous Wastes and the Anthrosphere 19.13 Hazardous Wastes in the Geosphere 19.14 Hazardous Wastes in the Hydrosphere 19.15 Hazardous Wastes in the Atmosphere 19.16 Hazardous Wastes in the Biosphere