EQUILIBRIUM STAGED SEPARATIONS Single Stage Flash [Flash Drum] Distillation Simple Distillation Complex Distillation Non-Ideal Distillation Gas Absorption and Stripping Liquid-Liquid Extraction Multi-Effect Evaporation

HEAT EXCHANGER DESIGN GOALS: Role of heat exchangers in chemical processing Basic concepts and terminology Types of heat exchangers Design methodology Sizing Design Rating

WHATIS DESIGN??? A DESIGN IS PLAN FOR: Manufacturing an artifact refrigerator or a rug Building the mean of manufacture A factory or a chemical plant Building structure A bridge or a baseball stadium Implementing an organization A hospital emergency room A air transportation system

主要掌握的内容 1.相对挥发度定义; 2.理想溶液的相平衡方程; 3.物料衡算式; 4.三条操作线方程; 5.热状态参数的确定; 6.回流比与最小回流比的计算 7.理论塔板数计算,图解法,逐板计算法,捷 算法

第二章流体输送机械 第一节概述 流体输送机械为流体提供能量的机械。 泵—输送液体机械; 风机或压缩机一气体输送机械。 第二节离心泵 2—1离心泵的工作原理 1.工作原理:在离心力的作用下,高速流体在涡 形通道截面逐渐增大,动能转变为静压能,液体 获得较高的压力,进入压出管。 2.气缚现象:

本章主要掌握的内容: 1常用物理量单位变换; 2.流体静力学方程的应用; 3伯努力方程的应用 4阻力计算; 5.孔板流量计的应用; 6.离心泵的结构、特性参数、特性曲线 及离心泵的安装高度的计算

HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORK SYNTHESIS 1: TARGETING OBJECTIVES: 1 Determine the minimum energy inputs required for a process 2Determine the minimum number of heat exchangers required to transfer this energy 3Develop a methodology for determining where these heat exchangers should be placed in the process

DESIGN METHODOLOGY: INPUT-OUTPUT DECISIONS goaL-- Choose the process chemistry and feedstock most appropriate to the plant to be designed and determine the associated economic potential

DESIGN METHODOLOGY goaL-- Produce design for chemical plant that: Is economically acceptable and Is operable,ie., eIs safe → Is controllable Is reliable,and Is environmentally acceptable

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS II INVESTMENT ANALYSIS Companies(and individuals) invest money in order to earn money Examples Build a factory to make washing machines and dryers → Open laundromat Write novel(what is being invested here?) Get a degree in chemical engineering