How to Improve Your Spoken English literature: instrumental and integrative motivation. Instrumental motivation is one in which the learner desires to use the language as a tool to achieve some desirable ends. In contrast, an integrative motivation is one in which \learners may choose to learn a particular L2 because they are interested in the people and culture represented by the target-language group\(Ellis, 1997, p75). In various contexts, both motivations have proved important. Of course, students can have both types of motivation at the same time

1.The Nuer a. Famous in anthropology long before Hutchinson's book i. The Nuer were pacified by the British colonial forces 1. After their pacification anthropologists could study them 2. Much of early anthropology was caught up in colonialism b. Studied by many, but there can't be a definitive book on their culture or any other

1. History and Anthropology a. Hutchinson emphasizes that her ethnography tries to encompass the history of the Nuer people b. Evans-Pritchard (Ep)on the other hand, tries only to capture the nuer at one moment in time

The ethnographic reality behind these concepts Potlatch 1. The Culture a. North West coast cultural area is mostly in Canada b. Whole series of related groups all the way up to Alaska C. Fascinating area

一、掌握果树整形和修剪的意义、原理、原则,主要方法和作用效应。 二、了解现代果树整形、修剪的发展趋势。 第一节 整形修剪的目的、作用和原则 第二节 整形 第三节 修剪 第四节 修剪技术的综合应用

Chapter 4 Metabolism, Biosynthesis and Nutrition Microbial Nutrition Laboratory Culture of Microorganisms Sterilization. Aseptic Technique, and Pure Cultures

Background Information Murphy's law is a popular adage in Western culture, which roughly states that things will go wrong in a technical system. It is often roughly stated as\ if anything can go wrong,it willi

第一节概论 第二节矮化密植栽培的途径 第三节矮化密植栽培的理论基础 第四节矮化密植栽培的技术要点

1、了解果园土壤管理工作内容,掌握有关深翻的基本知识和种植间作物的一般原则。 2、明确果树生长发育所需的营养元素,掌握果树施肥的依据和技术。 3、了解果园的灌水、排水技术

In this unit, we'll learn something related to American culture. With the development of science and technology especially modern ways of communication, people in different countries in the world are getting to know more about each other. America is a country with great influence. What do you know about the country? And do you know something about American family? Actually