§1.1 全球定位系统的产生、发展及前景 §1.2 GPS在各个领域中的应用

§1.3 美国政府的GPS政策 §1.4 其它卫星导航定位系统

《农业信息技术》课程教学课件（讲稿）第三章 全球定位系统与应用（Global Positioning System，GPS）

GPS定位的基本观测量是观测站（用户接 收天线）至GPS卫星（信号发射天线） 的距离（或称信号传播路径），它是通 过测定卫星信号在该路径上的传播时间 （时间延迟）或测定卫星载波信号相位 在该路径上的变化周数（相位延迟）来 导出的

GPS定位的基本观测量是观测站(用户接 收天线)至GPS卫星(信号发射天线) 的距离(或称信号传播路径),它是通 过测定卫星信号在该路径上的传播时间 (时间延迟)或测定卫星载波信号相位 在该路径上的变化周数(相位延迟)来 导出的

第一章概论 第一节GPS的兴起与特点 一、GPS的建立 1973年由美国国防部(DOD)开始建立,称为全球定位系统 global positioning system,目的是用于美国军队的定位、导航、武器制导等。拟定由21+3颗卫星组成。到今天为止经历了4个阶段:

Styles of kinematic GPS Kinematic GPS techniques go by a number of names with features that are often receiver specific Kinematic GPS: Early term which implies that there is no loss of lock while the receiver is moving. In survey mode, if loss of ock occurs the antenna must be returned to a point of know ocation

Network Development of Network First measurements made in July 1992; just after start of International GPS Serviceigs). Since then measurements each year and often multiple campaigns per year. -The current network has over 1000 sites, many of them being recovery marks for the main

Propagation Basics: - Signal, tagged with time from satellite clock, transmitted. - About66msec(20,000km) later the signal arrives at GPS receiver. Satellite has moved about 66 m during the time it takes signal to propagate to receiver

Propagation: lonospheric delay Summary -Quick review/introduction to propagating waves -Effects of low density plasma Additional effects -Treatment of ionospheric delay in GPS processing -Examples of some results