Broadcast Routing Route a packet from a source to all nodes in the network Possible solutions: Flooding: Each node sends packet on all outgoing links Discard packets received a second time Spanning Tree Routing: Send packet along a tree that includes all of the nodes in the network

Z-Transform The DTFT provides a frequency-domain representation of discrete-time signals and LTI discrete-time systems Because of the convergence condition, in many cases. the DTFT of a sequence may not exist As a result, it is not possible to make use of such frequency-domain characterization in these cases

Queueing Systems Used for analyzing network performance In packet networks, events are random Random packet arrivals Random packet lengths While at the physical layer we were concerned with bit-error-rate, at the network layer we care about delays How long does a packet spend waiting in buffers

What is wetland? Areas where water covers the soil Link between water and land water saturation in soil Most fertile and productive ecosystems support both aquatic and terrestrial species tound in every continents except the Antartica Wetland classification Physical hydrological

How Might a mouse search a Maze for Cheese? heese · State Space Search? As a Constraint Satisfaction Problem? Goal-directed Planning As a rule or production System? What is missing? Ideas in this lecture Objective is to accumulate rewards rather than goal states Task is to generate policies for how to act in all situations rather than a plan for a single starting situation

This socio-economic growth, together with the rapid expansion of Hong Kong's port and airport facilities and increase in cross boundary traffic, have placed tremendous demands on transport

The State of the HK Economy The Hong Kong economy staged a sharp rebound over the course of 1999, recovering robustly from the severe setback brought about by the earlier Asian financial turmoil. The recovery was strongly export-led. In consequence, there was a marked increase in the combined visible invisible trade surplus over the year

September 24, 2003 Scheme Tutor notes In scheme tutor stick to r5rs scheme The Tutor uses SCM, not miT scheme Strategy: click\Check\button on initial code, in order to view test cases pt.24,2003 16410/16413 Even more scheme

MTs are hollow, cylindrical structures that occur in nearly every eukaryotic cell that has been scrutinized with EM. MTs have an outer diameter of 24~25nm, a wall thickness of approxim ately 5 nm, and lengths that may extend across the length or breadth of a cell. 1. Tubulin Globular tubulin subunits are arranged in 13 longitudinal row

The Arteries Characteristics Symmetry对称 In the trunk of the bod consist parietal and visceral branches壁支和脏支 Shortest possible course Run on flexor surfaces Usually do not pass directly through muscles, avoiding compression Together with the veins and nerves in a sheath of fascia to form neurovascular bundle 血管神经束