EROSPACE DYNAMiCS EXAMPLE: GWE ACCELERATIoN of THE TIP 0F认ERU0毛R人TM5Hc人AF LDk小 G For A650LUT # CCELER升T10 N UTH RES/∈ct T0wE工NERT1 AL FRAME (∈ TH IN THiS CASE) 0EFNE兵8uNcH0 f PoINTS

EROSPACE DYNAMiCS EXAMPLE: GWE ACCELERATIoN of THE TIP 0F认ERU0毛R人TM5Hc人AF LDk小 G For A650LUT # CCELER升T10 N UTH RES/∈ct T0wE工NERT1 AL FRAME (∈ TH IN THiS CASE) 0EFNE兵8uNcH0 f PoINTS

在3.2.2节中介绍低速风洞时,我们首次介绍了风洞 扩压器(扩压段)的作用。在那里,扩压器是试验段下 游的一段扩张管道,作用是将试验段的气体的高速度降 低至扩压器出口的很低速度。一般来说,我们可以将扩 压器定义如下:扩压器是将入流速度在其出口处降低的 任意管道(in general, we can define diffuser as any duct designed to slow an incoming gas flow to lower velocity at the exit of the diffuser)

\The compressibilty correction rule for thin wing The effect of compressibility in 3-D flows is somewhat less dramatic than with 2-D flows, but many of the same effects become important. Many of the same techniques for predicting linear compressibility effects work in 3-D too. For example

All real substances are compressible to some greater or lesser extend. When you squeeze or press on them, their density will change. This is particularly true of gases. (所有的真实物质都是可压缩的,当我们压挤 它们时,它们的密度会发生变化对于气体尤 其是这样)

一、能量方程的各种特殊表达形式 二、总温的计算公式 三、总压、总密度的计算公式 四、临界参数的定义与计算公式 五、特征马赫数(速度系数)M*的定义及计算公式

第八章我们讨论了正激波,本章我们讨论斜激波,及超音速流场中的另一个重要特征——膨胀波

如上图所示的斜激波在真实情况下有时会碰到固壁或与其它激 波、膨胀波相交,进而发生相互作用,这种现象称为激波的干 扰与反射。本节的目的就是要定性地讨论激波的干扰问题

5.1 Introduction The properties of airfoils are the same as the properties of a wing with infinite span. However, all real airplanes have wings of finite span. In the present chapter, we will apply our knowledge of airfoil properties to the analysis for finite wings. As we have mentioned in the previous chapter, the analysis for the aerodynamics of wings is separated in two steps.now, we are going on the second-step in Prandtl's philosophy of wing theory

Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Inviscid, incompressible Flow Theoretical fluid dynamics, being a difficult subject, is for convenience, commonly divided into two branches, one treating frictionless or perfect fluids, the other treating of viscous or imperfect fluids. The frictionles fluid has no existence in nature, but is hypothesized by mathematicians in order to facilitate the investigation of important laws and principles that may be approximately true of viscous or natural fluids