一. Structure of Alkene: 1. SP2 Hybridization: 2. The Properties of t-bond:

Three Ways to Describe Crystal Structures Three Structural sketches of P4O10 molecules: (a)Stick-ball model：showing that the P-O chemical bond is the tetrahedral coordination and sp3 covalent bonds

14.1 债券的特点 14.2 债券定价 14.3 债券收益率 14.4 债券的时间价格 14.5 违约风险与债券价格

4.1 离子键理论 4.2 共价键理论 4.3 金属键理论 4.4 分子间作用力 理解共价键的饱和性和方向性及σ键和π键的区别； 掌握杂化轨道理论的要点，并说明一些分子的构型；掌握分 子轨道理论的基本要点，同核双原子分子和异核双原子分子 的分子轨道式及能级图；掌握分子的极化，分子间力及氢键 等

1. Bond analysis 债券是最基本的固定收益证券。 债券的定价 债券的特性

N ow that we're familiar with the structure and preparation of alkenes, let's look at their chemical reactions. The characteristic reaction of alkenes is addition to the double bond according to the general equation:

6. 1 An atomic model is needed to understand how atoms bond Electrons in the outermost occupied shell of any atom are responsible for the atom's chemical properties. The electrons that participate in chemical bonding are called valence electrons(价电子), the shell they

SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS 19.1 (b) The four carbon atoms of crotonic acid form continuous chain. Because there is a double bond between C-2 and C-3, crotonic acid is one of the stereoisomers of 2-butenoic acid. The chem

1. 熟悉配位化合物的基本概念、组成和命名； 2. 熟悉配位化合物的价键理论，会进行一般配离子结构判断和磁性计算； 3. 理解晶体场理论的要点，弄清八面体场、四面体场和平面四边形场中 d 轨道的分裂；理解分裂能和晶体场稳定化能概念; 4. 了解配位化合物顺反异构和旋光异构概念，初步学会上述两种异构体的判断； 5. 熟悉配位实体热力学稳定性中的有关概念。 7.1 相关的定义和命名 The relating definitions and nomenclature 7.2 配合物的化学键理论 Chemical bond theory of coordination compound 7.3 配位化合物的异构现象 Isomerism of coordination compound 7.4 配位实体的热力学稳定性 Thermodynamic stability of the coordination entity 7.5 配位实体的某些动力学问题 Some kinetic questions of the coordination entity

5. 1 The Government Bond Market 5.1.1 when the government runs a deficit, it has to get the funds. There are three ways for the government to get funds