一、基本概念 1．地质构造的尺度；2．碎裂流动；3．压溶作用；4．断层效应；5．断层擦痕的倾伏与侧伏；6．深成侵入岩体形成的底辟作用与气球膨胀作用；7．构造序列和构造组合；8．变质核杂岩

Recognition of fault bend fold, detachment and decapitation has been possible despite the poor quality of the seismic. That was successful because of: A full integration of all disciplines including reservoir engineering petrophysics and geochemistry Vizualization in 3-D that made all members of the team speak the same language

Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles The unifying theme in this section is the remarkable weakness of major faults. I will consider the diverse new evidence for weakness, and the evidence for high pore pressure localized in faults as a fundamental cause. With this background one can better understand why faults remain active even after large rotations with

STRIKE - The direction of the line formed by the intersection of a horizontal plane with a bedding or fault plane. DIP - The angle formed by the intersection of a bedding or fault plane and the horizontal plane. The angle is measured in a vertical plane perpendicular to the strike

一、解释下列术语： 1. 双重构造；2. 有效应力；3. 铲状断层；4. 花状构造；5. 石香肠构造与窗棂构造 二、主要断层构造岩中有碎裂岩、假玄武玻璃和糜棱岩。说明并比较这些断层岩的主要鉴别 特点，阐述它们的主要形成机制

一、解释下列术语： 1. 双重构造；2. 有效应力；3. 铲状断层；4. 花状构造；5. 石香肠构造与窗棂构造 二、主要断层构造岩中有碎裂岩、假玄武玻璃和糜棱岩。说明并比较这些断层岩的主要鉴别特点，阐述它们的主要形成机制

一、变质作用的概念 二、变质作用的影响因素 三、变质作用的主要类型 四、变质作用的基本规律 五、内动力地质作用－变质作用

就几何形态而论,任何构造都可看成是面状构造或线状构造 面状构造和线状构造都可以分成为“透入性”和“非透入性 ”两类。 透入性构造均匀地弥漫于地质体中的构造,反映地质体作 为一个整体,也均匀地发生了变形

1.学会在地形地质图上确定断层的产状、性质及其形成时代； 2.掌握求断距的方法； 3.掌握编制断层地区地质剖面图的方法

一、掌握断层与应力之间的几何关系及赤平投影特征 二、学习用赤平投影方法求主应力方位、确定断层的性质 三、根据已知条件求断层的总滑距