定理设A是数域K上的n阶方阵.如果A的特征值全属于K,则A在K上相似于 Jordan形矩阵,并且在不计 Jordan块顺序的意义下 Jordan形是唯一的. 证明:此定理就是上一定理用矩阵的语言叙述出来 Jordan标准形的计算方法:

Types of options A call is an option to buy A put is an option to sell A European option can be exercised only at the end of its life An American option can be exercised at any time

What is an enzyme? A biological catalyst that promotes and speeds up a chemical reaction without itself being altered in the process. Lowers the activation energies of a substance

管理是什么? Management is the act of managing a business or money, a skill in dealing with a person;The management refers to the process of getting activities completed efficiently and effectively with and through other people; Management plans, organizes,leads, controls resources to achieve organizational goals efficiently. 管理是设计一种环境,使人在此环境里 高效地完成既定目标的过程

The Simple Pendulum A pendulum is made by suspending a mass m at the end of a string of length L Find the frequency of oscillation for small displacements mg

At ordinary temperature, matter exists in one of three states Solid- has a shape and forms a surface Liquid- has no shape but forms a surface Gas-has no shape and forms no surface What do we mean by“ fluids”? F| uids are“ substances that flow

一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分) 1、生态学按其性质一般分为:() A理论生态学B草原生态学C环境生态学D理论生态学与应用生态学 2、生态系统的结构包括:() A物种结构、时空结构B物种结构环境结构 C物种结构、时空结构、营养结构D营养结构、生物结构 3、种群波动的密度调节主要为:() A种间调节、食物调节B种内调节、食物调节 C.种间调节、种内调节D环境调节、食物调节

一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分) 1.d2.b3.a4.b5.a6.b7.a8.d9.d10C 二、多项选择题(多选、少选、错选均不得分,每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.AD 2. ACD 3.ACD 4.ABD 5.BC.CD 7.BDAC 8.ABC 9.AD 10.ABCD 三、名词解释(每个3分,共24分) 1生态系统:指在一定的时间和空间范围内,生物与生物之间、生物与非生物环境之间密切联系、相互作用并具有一定结构及完成一定功能的综合体,或者说是由生物群落与非生物环境相互依存所组成的一个生态学功能单位。 2互利共生:指两个物种长期共同生活在

一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分) 1.d2.c3.a4.b.a6.b7.a8.d9.d10.c 二、多项选择题(多选、少选、错选均不得分,每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.AD 2AC 3ACD 4ABC 5BC 6ABCD 7BDAC 8ABD 9AD 10AC 三、名词解释(每个3分,共24分) 1.生态系统:指在一定的时间和空间范围内生物与生物之间、生物与非生物环境之间密切联系、相互作用并具有一定结构及完成一定功能的综合体,或者说是由生物群落与非生物环境相互依存所组成的一个生态学功能单位

(1)a+b=0127+47-107)m=(27+4)m +b=√2+4=√200=arcn2=634 (2)a-6=127+47+10)m=(27+47)m -b=2+4050=a0cmn2=03(图略)