生态学是研究有机体与其环境相互作用的科学。 “环境”是物理环境（温度、可利用水等）和生物 环境（对有机体的、来自其他有机体的任何影响） 的结合体

I. Choose the Correct Answer 1. A particle moves with position given by r ti j = 3 ˆ + 4 ˆ v , where r v is measured in meters when t is measured in seconds. For each of the following, consider only t > 0. The magnitude of the angular momentum of this particle about the origin is （ B ）

一、吸收式技术是建立在自然定律和物理学以及热力学定律的基础上的 二、环保型的、高效节能的提供冷水的系统 三、不用含氯的制冷剂即

The zeroth law of thermodynamics: The expression of the fundamental experiment fact. The first law of thermodynamics: The a statement of conservation of energy for pure thermodynamic system. The second law of thermodynamics: Why we need the second law of thermodynamics?

I. Choose the Correct Answer 1. An object moves in the xy plane with an acceleration that has a positive x component. At time=0 the object has a velocity given by=3i +0j. What can be concluded about the y component of the acceleration?

1 Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction 1. Experiments ① A magnet and ② two loops of wire,a loop of wire battery and a switch A current is observed in the loop as long as the magnetic flux through the loop is changing with time

§14-4 Damped Vibration& Forced Vibration Resonance 阻尼振动 受迫振动 共振 §14-5 Superposition of two SHM with same Frequency in same Direction 同方向同頻率的简谐振动的合成 §14-6 Superposition of two Perpendicular SHM 相互垂直的简谐振动的合成 §14-3 The Energy of SHM 简谐振动的能量 §14-2 Amplitude Period Frequency & Phase 简谐振动的振幅, 周期，頻率和位相 §14-1 Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) 简谐振动

§ 12-1 Nonelectrostatic Force Source & Electromotive Force 非静电力 电源 电动势 § 12-2 Faraday’s Law of Induction 电磁感应定律 § 12-3 Motional Electromotive Force 动生电动势 § 12-4 Induced Electric Field 感生电动势 涡旋电场 § 12-5 Self-induction & Mutual-induction 自感和互感 § 12-6 Energy of the Magnetic Field 磁场的能量

•§ 10-2 Magnetic Field Gauss’law in Magnetic Field 磁感应强度 磁场的高斯定理 •§ 10-1 Magnetic Phenomena Ampere’s Hypothesis 基本磁现象 安培假说 •§10-3 Boit-Savart Law &Its Application 毕奥 – 萨伐尔定律及其应用 •§ 10-4 Ampere’s Law & Its Application 安培环路定理及其应用

1. Which type of ideal gas will have the largest value for C-Cp? (D) (A)Monatomic (B)Diatomic (C)Polyatomic (D)The value will be the same for all. Solution: The difference between the molar specific heat at constant pressure and that at constant volume is