No addition of bromine No oxidation No hydroation Slow addition at high temperature and pressure

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿，双语版）第七章 芳香烃 7.5 多环芳烃 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons 7.6 非苯芳烃 Non-benzenoid Aromatics 7.7 碳笼（Fullerene）

Many other pairs of reagents that form cabocations (orcarbocationlike species) may be used as well

If a chiral atom attached to the carbonyl group, the stereoselectivity of nucleophilic addition follows the Cram’s rule

17.7 Lithium Enolates 17.8 α-Selenation: A Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds 17.9 Additions to α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones

21.11 Aryl Halide and Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution 21.12 Spectroscopic Analysis of Phenols and Aryl Halides

Substitution reactions occur when two reactants exchange parts to give two new products. In a substitution, one replaces another

Infrared Spectroscopy: An Instrumental Method for detecting Functional Groups

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿，双语版）第五章 烯烃 Alkenes 5.1 烯烃的结构 Structure of Alkenes 5.2 烯烃的命名 Nomenclature of Alkenes

厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿，双语版）第四章 卤代烃 4.4 亲核取代的反应机理 Mechanisms for Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions 4.5.1-4.5.3