1. DNA structure 2. Chromosomes 3. DNA replication in bacteria 4. DNA replication in eukaryotes

E1.Membrane lipids E2.Membrane protein and carbohydrate E3.Membrane transport:small molecules E4.Membrane transport:macromolecules E5.Signal transduction

泵 pump 载体 carriers 通道 channels

1. Enzymes Are Powerful and Highly Specific Catalysts 2. Free Energy Is a Useful Thermodynamic Function for Understanding Enzymes －热力学

1.The Exploration of Genes Relies on Key Tools 2.Recombinant DNA Technology Has Revolutionized All Aspects of Biology 3.Complete Genomes Have Been Sequenced and Analyzed 4.Eukaryotic Genes Can Be Manipulated with Considerable Precision

1.The Purification of Proteins Is an Essential First Step in Understanding Their Function 2. The Characterization of Proteins: Molecular Weight, isoelectric point. 3 . Amino Acid Sequencing and primary structure

1. Biochemical Unity Underlies Biological Diversity 2. DNA Illustrates the Interplay between Form and Function 3. Concepts from Chemistry Explain the Properties of Biological Molecules 4.The Genomic Revolution Is Transforming Biochemistry and Medicine

中国医科大学：《生物化学与分子生物学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）遗传信息的传递——蛋白质的生物合成（翻译）

C1 Introduction to enzymes C2 Thermodynamics热力学 C3 Enzyme kinetics动力学 C4 Enzyme inhibition C5 Regulation of enzymeactivity

A1 Prokaryotes A2 Eukaryotes A3 Microscopy A4 Cellular fractionation