第三节 非理想流动模型 第四节 混合程度及对反应结果的影响 第五节 非理想流动反应器的计算

变温平推流反应器 一、工业实际中，没有一个反应器是绝对等温的 物料衡算式、浓度分布 热量衡算式、浓度分布

平推流反应器 Piston Flow Reactor (PFR) 活塞流模型或理想置换模型 This type of units is illustrated in the following figure. This reactor consists of a tube inside which the reaction medium flows. This makes i t t h e s i m p l e s t s t r u c t u r e conceivable f or a continuou s o p e r a ti o n s ys t em . Th e h ea t exchange necessary to add heat to the system or to remove it generally occurs ac ros s the tube wall

1 . A reaction has the stoichiometric equationA+B=2R. What is the order of reaction? 2. A reaction with stoichiometric equationhas the following rate expressionWhat is the rate expression for this reaction if thestoichiometric equation is written as A+2B=2R+S?A B R S2

第四节 气固相催化反应本征动力学方程 第五节 温度对反应速率的影响 第六节 固体催化剂的失活

第四节 气固相催化反应本征动力学方程 第五节 温度对反应速率的影响 第六节 固体催化剂的失活

The reactivity of organometallic compounds increases with the percent ionic character of the carbon-metal bond. RLi and RMgX are of great importance in organic synthesis

多重反应的收率及选择性 多重反应包括：同时反应，平行反应，连串反应，平行-连串反应 1.同时反应：反应系统中同时进行两个或两个以上的反应物与产物 都不相同的反应：如：

A mass spectrometer produces a spectrum of masses based on the structure of a molecule. It is a spectrum or plot of the distribution of ion masses corresponding to the formula weight of a molecule, fragments derived from the molecule, or both

These spectra are often called carbon magnetic resonance (CMR) spectra or 13C NMR spectra. In some important ways 13C spectra are usually les complex and easier to interpret than proton (1H) NMR spectra