❑ 1.1 Introduction ❑ 1.2 Overview on Manufacturing Process ❑ 1.3 The MOS(FET) Transistor ❑ 1.3.1 I-V/C-V characteristics (self-learning) ❑ 1.3.2 SPICE Models ❑ 1.4 Process Variations

 Processes  Threads  Inter-process communication  Classical IPC problems  Scheduling

• Software Process • Software Quality Assurance • Software Configuration Management • Software Project Management Concepts

§7-1 功 热量 热力学第一定律 §7-2 热容 理想气体的等值过程 §7-3 绝热过程(adiabatic process) §7-4 循环过程(cycle process) 卡诺循环 §7-5 自然过程的方向性 §7-6 热力学第二定律 §7-7 可逆过程 §7-8 熵(entropy)

This document describes the Message-Passing Interface (MPI) standard, version 2.2. The MPI standard includes point-to-point message-passing, collective communications, group and communicator concepts, process topologies, environmental management, process cre￾ation and management, one-sided communications, extended collective operations, external interfaces, I/O, some miscellaneous topics, and a profiling interface. Language bindings for C, C++ and Fortran are defined

• contemporary computer systems allow multiple programs to be loaded into memory and executed concurrently • A system therefore consists of a collection of processes (a program in execution): operating system processes executing system code and user processes executing user code. • Process Concept • Process Scheduling • Operations on Processes • Interprocess Communication • Examples of IPC Systems • Communication in Client-Server Systems*

4.1 进程(PROCESS) 4.2 进程控制 4.3 线程(THREAD) 4.4 进程互斥和同步 4.5 进程间通信(IPC, INTER-PROCESS COMMUNICATION) 4.6 死锁问题(DEADLOCK) 4.7 进程其他方面的举例

审计学（英文）_01 Summary of the Audit Process

风化作用( weathering) 在地表条件下,自然界的岩石受大气、水、生物 等因素影响,在原地发生机械崩解或化学分解,形 成松散堆积物的过程

土的工程地质特征 1、土(soil)是各种岩石矿物颗粒组 成的松散集合体. 2、土体(soil mass)是由一定的土体材料组成,具有一定的土体结构, 赋存于一定地质环境中的地质体