System compensation is the process of designing a controller that will produce an acceptable transient response while maintaining a desired steady-state accuracy .These two design objectives are conflicting in most systems ,since small errors imply high gains reduce system stability and may even drive the system unstable .Compensation may be thought of as the process of increasing the stability of a system without reducing its accuracy below minimum acceptable standards

Reasons for simulation being underutilized • Simulation modeling is a time-consuming and knowledge/information intense process • Most models developed are customized “rigid” models that cannot be reused or easily adapted to other even similar problems (Arons 1999, 2000; Zhou 2004) • Conceptual modeling is a critical step that directly affects the quality and efficiency of simulation projects, but hardly supported with current technology, and still a very difficult and ad-hoc process that depends on the skill and experience of individual modelers (Mclean, 2001; Robinson, 2004)

Reasons for simulation being underutilized • Simulation modeling is a time-consuming and knowledge/information intense process • Most models developed are customized “rigid” models that cannot be reused or easily adapted to other even similar problems (Arons 1999, 2000; Zhou 2004) • Conceptual modeling is a critical step that directly affects the quality and efficiency of simulation projects, but hardly supported with current technology, and still a very difficult and ad-hoc process that depends on the skill and experience of individual modelers (Mclean, 2001; Robinson, 2004)

3.1 Overview of Comparable Domains 3.2 Characteristics of Traffic Flow 3.3 Typical process situations(scenarios) 3.4 Evolution of network process control

• Ⅰ. Nida’s analysis of the process of translation • (1) analysis of the source text • (2) transfer from the source to the target language • (3) restructuring in the target language • (4) testing of the translated text with persons who represent the intended（future） audience

2.1 概率论回顾 2.2 随机过程 (random process, stochastic process)

⚫ To become familiar with the process of program development (§10.2). ⚫ To the relationship types: association, aggregation, composition, strong inheritance, and weak inheritance (§10.3). ⚫ To declare classes to represent the relationships among the classes (§10.3). ⚫ To design systems by identifying the classes and discovering the relationships among these classes (§10.4). ⚫ To implement the Rational class and process rational numbers using this class (§10.5). ⚫ To design classes that follow the class-design guidelines (§10.6). ⚫ To model dynamic behavior using sequence diagrams and statechart diagrams (§10.7 Optional) ⚫ To know the concept of framework-based programming using Java API (§10.8)

4.1 进程(PROCESS) 4.2 进程控制 4.3 线程(THREAD) 4.4 进程互斥和同步 4.5 进程间通信(IPC, INTER-PROCESS COMMUNICATION) 4.6 死锁问题(DEADLOCK) 4.7 进程其他方面的举例

审计学（英文）_01 Summary of the Audit Process

风化作用( weathering) 在地表条件下,自然界的岩石受大气、水、生物 等因素影响,在原地发生机械崩解或化学分解,形 成松散堆积物的过程