第一节 光合作用概述 第二节 叶绿体及光合色素 第三节 光合作用的机制 第四节 光呼吸 第五节 影响光合的因素 第六节 植物对光能的利用

一、选择题 A型题 1.e2.e3.c4.c5.d6.c7.a8.a9.b10.d11.d 12.a13.a14.e15.d16.d17.d18.19.c20.c21.c22.c

1. General Physiological Processes 2. Muscle 3. Blood 4. Autonomic Nervous System 5. Respiration 6. Cardiovascular Physiology 7. Body Fluids and Electrolytes 8. Gastrointestinal System 9. Endocrine System 10. Fuel Metabolism and Nutrition 11. Reproduction and Sexual Function 12. Fertilization, Pregnancy, and Lactation 13. Mineral Metabolism, Bone, and Connective Tissue

1 Fundamentals and Cell Physiology 2 Nerve and Muscle, Physical Work 3 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) 4 Blood 5 Respiration 6 Acid–Base Homeostasis 7 Kidneys, Salt, and Water Balance 8 Cardiovascular System 9 Thermal Balance and Thermoregulation 10 Nutrition and Digestion 11 Hormones and Reproduction 12 Central Nervous System and Senses 13 Appendix Further Reading Index

Section1 Introduction Section2 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Section3 Thyroid Section4 Hormones Regulating Ca and P Metabolism Section5 Pancreatic Islets Section6 Adrenal Gland Section7 Gonad gland Section8 Other Endocrine Hormones

Authorand ExecutiveEditor Robert B.Dunn, Ph.D. Adjunct Associate Professor Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Chicago, IL Contributors Susan DeMesquita, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Physiology Marshall School of Medicine Huntington, WV Directorof MedicalIllustration ChristineSchaar Directorof PublishingandMedia Michelle Covello Stanley S. Passo, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Physiology New York Medical College Valhalla, NY MedicalIllustrators Rich LaRocco and Christine Schaar James Porter, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Physiology University of Louisville Louisville, KY ProductionEditors Kathlyn McGreevy Ruthie Nussbaum Kenneth H. Ibsen, Ph.D. Director of Academic Development Kaplan Medical Professor Emeritus Biochemistry University of California Irvine, CA ProductionArtist Michael Wolff CoverDesign Joanna Myllo Mary Ruebush, Ph.D. Adjunct Professor of Microbiology Montana State University Bozeman, MT CoverArt Rich LaRocco

This is an admirably concise and clear guide to fundamental concepts in physiology relevant to clinical practice. It covers all the body systems in an accessible style of presentation. Bulleted checklists and boxed information provide an easy overview and summary of the essentials. By concentrating on the core knowledge of physiology, it will serve as a useful revision aid for all doctors striving to achieve postgraduate qualification, and for anyone needing to refresh their knowledge base in the key elements of clinical physiology. The author’s own experience as an examiner at all levels has been distilled here for the benefit of postgraduate trainees and medical and nursing students. Dr Ashis Banerjee is Consultant in Emergency Medicine and serves as Examiner for those undertaking their MB, BS, MRCS and MFAEM examinations

一、选择题:A型题(每题1分,共44分) 1.静脉系统成为外周的血液贮存库,主要是由于 A.静脉管壁有可扩张性B.静脉管壁平滑肌C.静脉系统的容积大 D.许多静脉位于皮下组织中E.静脉血液的氧饱和度低

§7-1 生长素(auxin, IAA) §7-2 赤霉素(gibberellin, GA) §7-3 细胞分裂素(cytokinin，CTK) §7-4 脱落酸(abscisic acid，ABA) §7-5 乙烯(ethylene, ETH) §7-6 植物激素间的相互关系 §7-7 植物生长调节剂

Section 1 Introduction Section2 Ingestion Section3 Digestion in Mouth Section4 Digestion in Stomach Section5 Digestion in Small Intestine Section6 Digestion in Large Intestine Section7 Absorption