1 二异丙基胺锂：构造式为(i-C3H7)2N-Li+。英文名称为 Lithium diisopropyl amine，缩写为 LDA。 2 土伦试剂：由氨、硝酸银和氢氧化钠配制的试剂

Introduction Alkynes contain a triple bond. General formula is C.H2n-2 Two elements of unsaturation for each triple bond. · Some reactions are like alkenes: addition and oxidation. · Some reactions are specific to alkynes

《基础有机化学》课程教学资源（PPT教学课件，第三版）分子模型

Reactivity of C=C C—C Electrons in pi bond are loosely held Electrophiles are attracted to the pi electrons. · Carbocation intermediate forms. Nucleophile adds to the carbocation. · Net result is addition to the double bond

Classes of Halides Alkyl: Halogen, X, is directly bonded to sp3 carbon. Vinyl: X is bonded to sp2 carbon of alkene. Aryl: is bonded to sp2 carbon on benzene ring. Examples:

Chirality \Handedness\: right glove doesn't fit the left hand. Mirror-image object is different from the original object

Definitions ·ld:“derived from living organisms New: \chemistry of carbon compounds\ From inorganic to organic, Wohler, 1828

沉积岩(sedimentary rock) 成因:地表岩石破坏搬远沉积 硬结成岩 ·物质组成: 岩石碎屑 粘土矿物 化学沉积矿物 有机质及生物残骸

一、学习普通化学的意义 1、四大基础化学无机、有机、分析、物化 2、普通化学内容

第一节 概述 第二节 空气催化氧化 第三节 化学氧化 第四节 电解氧化