Infections Epidemic Eerebrospinal Meningitis Epidemic Encephalitis B Degenerative diseases: Alzheimer Disease Parkinson's Disease

Arterial hyperemia Inflammatory Collateral Post-ischemic

慢性肉芽肿性疾病 (chronic guanulomatous diseasse) 一、X连锁/常染色体隐性遗传性疾病 二、 NADPH氧化酶缺乏 三、过氧化氢酶阳性菌感染

一、肾脏的正常功能和结构 Nephron=glomerulus +proximal tubule +thin loop of Henle +distal tubule

ANTITHROMBOTIC PROPERTIES Inhibition of platelet aggregation: PGL NO, ADPase Anticoagulant -binding and inhibition of thrombin: Antithrombin acceleration by heparin-like molecules, thrombomodulin activation of protein C/S, a2-macroglobulin. Fibrinlysis: Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

Etiology Thrombosis Embolism Vesospasm Expansion of atheroma Extrinsic compression Twisting of the vessels

adaptation and injury of tissue and cell 1. what is adaptation? define: atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, metaplasia department of pathology

1、细胞和组织的适应 萎缩，肥大，增生，化生的概念及形态学特点（重点） 2、细胞和组织的损伤

1、不同类型细胞的再生潜能 2、坏死的概念，常见的类型及形态学特点。 3、骨折愈合

1、掌握非毒性及毒性甲状腺肿的病变特点。 2、熟悉非毒性甲状腺肿的病因。 3、熟悉糖尿病的病理变化