Income statement SALES EXPENSES PROFIT

Top Creators of shareholder value 1999 invested cost of MVA capital return capital Microsoft3282571095456.16%12.64 Gen elect285,320652981929911.92 Intel

Where we've been. Basic Skills:(Time value of money, Financial Statements) Investments: (Stocks, Bonds, Risk and Return) Corporate Finance: (The Investment Decision- Capital Budgeting)

Three Measures of a Project's Risk Project Standing Alone risk

Security valuation In general, the intrinsic value of an asset= the present value of the stream of expected cash flows discounted at an appropriate required rate of return

Characteristics of Bonds o Bonds pay fixed coupon ( interest) payments at fixed intervals(usually every 6 months)and pay the par value at maturity

Chapter 6: Objectives Inflation and rates of return How to measure risk (variance, standard deviation, beta) How to reduce risk (diversification) How to price risk (Security market line, CAPM)

The Time value of money Compounding and Discounting Single Sums

Financial forecasting 1) Project sales revenues and expenses

一、定义风险和收益 二、用概率分布衡量风险 三、风险态度 四、证券组合中的风险和收益 五、投资分散化 六、资本-资产定价模型 (CAPM)