A Comparison of Tort Law(Example Sjef van Erp(Maastricht University/e)and Property Law(1) Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services) Readers are reminded that this work is protected by copyright. while they are free to use the ideas expressed in it, they may not copy, distribute or publish the work or part of it, in any form, printed electronic or otherwise, except for reasonable quoting, clearly indicating the source. Readers are permitted to make copies, electronically or printed, for personal and classroom use Contents

The causes of acceleration of a system--The first law of motion states that zero total force exists when the system has a constant velocity; a nonzero total force on the system causes its acceleration

3.1 Common feature of spontaneous change 3.2 The second law of thermodynamics 3.3 Carnot cycle and Carnot principle 3.4 Definition of entropy 3.5 Clausius inequality; principle of increase of entropy 3.6 Calculate the change of entropy 3.7 Statistical view of entropy

一、海商法的概念 海商法,英文为Maritime law或 Law of admiralty,前者通常翻译为“海商 法”,后者通常翻译为“海事法”。 “海事”、“海商”的含义:广义上的海事指一切海上事物;狭义海事指船 舶在海上发生的事故。狭义的海商指航海贸易广义的海商还包括船舶在海上 发生的海损事故。两者有重叠之处。谁包括谁呢?

A1 Introduction Definition of crime--Crime is behaviour that breaks those rules of a society which are codified in the criminal law. (p131) Crimes are defined and punished by statutes and by the common law oIn changing society the opportunities for people to commit crimes also change. oChanges in patterns of work, in unemployment

Common Law Civil Law Evolved in England Code Napoleon' Based on: Detailed set of laws Tradition organized into Codes

利用光学显微镜(OM),扫描电镜(SEM)及透射电镜(TEM)系统研究了碱土元素Sr和Ca加入Mg-4Al基合金后的显微组织,并测试了其抗蠕变性能.实验合金的铸态组织均由α-Mg和沿枝晶界分布的第二相组成.2%Sr加入基体合金中能观察到沿晶界的离异共晶和层片共晶Al4Sr相及块状三元τ相.2%Ca的加入则形成了晶界层片Mg2Ca共晶和晶内的Al2Ca颗粒.而在Mg-4Al-2Sr-1Ca中,晶界相为块状τ相和层片状Mg2Ca共晶,晶内也析出Al2Ca颗粒.在Mg-4Al-2Sr-1Ca基础上提高Al含量,粗大不规则共晶(Mg,Al)2Ca相在晶界处形成并不断增多,Mg2Ca及τ相逐渐减少,当Al含量到7%时,出现了新的细小层片状Al4Sr相.Sr、Ca元素加入Mg-Al合金,改善了合金的抗蠕变性能,其中Mg-5Al-2Sr-1Ca和Mg-6Al-2Sr-1Ca合金显示所有实验合金中最好的蠕变抗力.根据Power-law公式,在175℃/50~80MPa和70MPa/150~200℃蠕变下,Mg-4Al-2Sr合金在较低应力(<60MPa)下蠕变表现为扩散控制的位错攀移机制,而在高应力下出现Power-law公式的失效;Mg-4Al-2Sr-1Ca合金蠕变则受到了扩散控制的位错机制和晶界滑移机制的共同作用

Based on the measured activities, the phase diagrams and the annexation principle, the calculating models of mass action concentrations for Ag-Bi and Ag-Bi-In melts have been formulated. The calculated results agree with practice and obey the mass action law, showing that the models formulated can reflect the structural characteristics of both melts. Meanwhile, it confirms that annexation principle is applicable to the Ag-Bi-In metallic melts. The melts involving eutectic which give rise to phase separation, and in which activities exhibit positive deviation from Raoult's law is the basic cause of melts transforming from homogeneous to heterogeneous ones

Nobel lecture december 12, 1933 On passing through an optical instrument, such as a telescope or a camera lens, a ray of light is subjec reflecting surface. The path of the rays can be constructed if we know the two simple laws which govern the changes in direction: the law of refrac- tion which was discovered by Snellius a few hundred years ago, and the law of reflection with which Archimedes was familiar more than 2,000 years ago

5-1 Motion of Rigid body刚体的平动、转动和定轴转动 5-2 Torque The Law of Rotation rotational Inertia力矩刚体定轴转动定律转动惯量 5-3 Applying the Law of rotation转动定律的应用 5-4 Kinetic Energy and Work in Rotational Motion定轴转动的动能定理 5-5 Angular Momentum of a rigid Body Conservation of Angular Momentum定轴转动的刚体的角动量定理和角动量守恒定律