LECTURE OUTLINE Overview of environmental effects of aircraft Aircraft noise – Impacts and regulatory issues – Technology trends Aircraft pollutant emissions – Impacts and regulatory issues – Technology and emissions trends Summary and references

Chapter Organization Introduction The Concept of Comparative Advantage A One-Factor Economy Trade in a One-Factor World Comparative Advantage with Many Goods Adding Transport Costs and Nontraded Goods Summary

Chapter Organization Introduction Sophisticated Arguments for Activist Trade Policy Globalization and Low-Wage Labor Summary

Chapter Organization Introduction The Case for Free Trade National Welfare Arguments against Free Trade Income Distribution and Trade Policy International Negotiations and Trade Policy Summary Appendix: Proving that the Optimum Tariff is Positive

Chapter Organization Introduction International Labor Mobility International Borrowing and Lending Direct Foreign Investment and Multinational Firms Summary Appendix: More on Intertemporal Trade Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc

Chapter Organization Introduction A Standard Model of Trading Economy International Transfers of Income: Shifting the RD Curve Tariffs and Export Subsidies: Simultaneous Shifts in RS and RD Summary Appendix: Representing International Equilibrium with Offer Curves Copyright2003 Pearson Education,inc

Summary Theory Modeling approaches

New knowledge Triangle phase equilibrium diagram cross flow process mass balance in triangle diagram

1. Case Study: UPS 2. The key applications in business 3. Strategic Information systems 4. Summary of how IT can be used toimplement Competitive Advantages

本章我们将着重研究国际贸易政策得以实现的 各种措施，并对这些政策措施的福利效应作出 分析。 1. 关税措施（Tariff Barrier） 2. 非关税措施（Non-tariff Barriers，NTBS ) 3. 鼓励出口(Encourage Export)的政策措施 4. 公平贸易( Fair Trade)措施 5. Summary