Introduction 1生理学研宄对象及任务 2生命的基本特征 3机体与环境 4生理功能的调节

病毒:是一类没有细胞结构,但有遗传复 制等生命特征,主要由核酸和蛋白质组成 的大分子生物。 病毒的宿主范围是病毒能够感染并在其中复 制的宿主种类和组织细胞种类。病毒几乎可以 感染所有的细胞生物。另一方面,病毒又具有 宿主特异性,即就某一种病毒而言,它仅能感 染一定种类的微生物、植物或动物

Chapter8 Microbial genetics 8.4 Plasmids 8.5 Genetic Conjugation, Transformation, transduction 8.6 Transposons and Insertion Sequences

Microbial molecular biology and genetics A clone: a population of cells that are derived asexually from a parental cell and are genetically identical. Genome: all the genes present in cell or virus. Central dogma:dna→rna→ protein transcription translation

7.1双底物酶反应机制 7.2双底物顺序反应动力学

7.1 An overview of metabolism Metabolism may be divided into two major parts: catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism: larger and more Waste products complex molecules are broken Nutrients Biosynthesis down into smaller, simpler Energy molecules with the release of for growth energy

Related concepts Aspecies: a collection of strains that have a similar G+C composotion and 70% or greater similarity as judged by DNA hybridization experiments. biovars: variant procaryotic strains characterized by biochemical or physiological differences. Morphovars: differ morphologically Serovars: have distinctive antigenic properties

第一节 符号检验 第二节 秩和检验 第三节 等级相关分析

生物统计学：《生物统计附试验设计》课程教材（第三版）主要参考文献

一、 DEFINITION Fundamental metabolism: water metabolism, mineral nutrition ,photosynthesis, repiration Seed germination,growth, differentiation, flower ing,fertilization