1 Fundamentals and Cell Physiology 2 Nerve and Muscle, Physical Work 3 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) 4 Blood 5 Respiration 6 Acid–Base Homeostasis 7 Kidneys, Salt, and Water Balance 8 Cardiovascular System 9 Thermal Balance and Thermoregulation 10 Nutrition and Digestion 11 Hormones and Reproduction 12 Central Nervous System and Senses 13 Appendix Further Reading Index

第一节 病因和发病经过 第二节 各系统器官的功能代谢变化 第三节 发病机制

第一节 急性肾功能不全（acute renal insufficiency，ARI） 第二节 慢性肾功能不全（chronic renal insufficiency，CRI） 第三节 尿毒症（uremia）

第一节 分类及病因 第二节 肝功能不全临床综合症的发生机制 第三节 肝性脑病 第四节 肝性功能性肾衰竭

Authorand ExecutiveEditor Robert B.Dunn, Ph.D. Adjunct Associate Professor Department of Medicine Loyola University Medical Center Chicago, IL Contributors Susan DeMesquita, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Physiology Marshall School of Medicine Huntington, WV Directorof MedicalIllustration ChristineSchaar Directorof PublishingandMedia Michelle Covello Stanley S. Passo, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Physiology New York Medical College Valhalla, NY MedicalIllustrators Rich LaRocco and Christine Schaar James Porter, Ph.D. Professor, Department of Physiology University of Louisville Louisville, KY ProductionEditors Kathlyn McGreevy Ruthie Nussbaum Kenneth H. Ibsen, Ph.D. Director of Academic Development Kaplan Medical Professor Emeritus Biochemistry University of California Irvine, CA ProductionArtist Michael Wolff CoverDesign Joanna Myllo Mary Ruebush, Ph.D. Adjunct Professor of Microbiology Montana State University Bozeman, MT CoverArt Rich LaRocco

This is an admirably concise and clear guide to fundamental concepts in physiology relevant to clinical practice. It covers all the body systems in an accessible style of presentation. Bulleted checklists and boxed information provide an easy overview and summary of the essentials. By concentrating on the core knowledge of physiology, it will serve as a useful revision aid for all doctors striving to achieve postgraduate qualification, and for anyone needing to refresh their knowledge base in the key elements of clinical physiology. The author’s own experience as an examiner at all levels has been distilled here for the benefit of postgraduate trainees and medical and nursing students. Dr Ashis Banerjee is Consultant in Emergency Medicine and serves as Examiner for those undertaking their MB, BS, MRCS and MFAEM examinations

一、填空题(将你认为最恰当的词句填在空格上,使句意完整通顺) 1不同个体基础代谢率的比较是以 条件下每单位 的能量代谢来表 示的。 2.直接测热法是测量机体一定时间内(摄取/发散)的热量,是较(难/易) 完成的

第一节 DIC的原因和发病机制 第二节 影响DIC发生发展的因素 第三节 DIC的分期和分型 第四节 DIC的功能代谢变化及临床表现

第一节 病因和分类 第二节 休克的分期与发病机制 第三节 休克的细胞代谢改变及器官功能障碍

一、填空题(将你认为最恰当的词句填在空格上,使句意完整通顺) 1.副交感神经兴奋可使胃肠运动 、胆囊 、括约肌舒张,消 化腺分泌 2胃运动的形式有 和饥饿收缩