Polymer Properties Depend On 1. What elements are in the molecule? 2. What size(molecular weight) is the molecule? 3. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? 4. What shape is the molecule? 5. What is its thermal history? 6. What is its mechanical history?

Glass Types and general properties Bottle manufacture Bottle design Features

content Introduction The Contain Function The Protect/Preserve Function Food Preservation The Transport Function The Inform/Sell Function

content Introduction Liquid Filling Liquid Volumetric Filling Liquid Constant Level Filling Dry Product Filling Dry Volumetric Filling Dry Filling By Weight Filling By Count

content Introduction The Packaging Line Line Organization Packaging Materials Machine Capabilities Line Balancing Material and Container Characteristics Personnel

Automated Production Today, automated production is essential. Neither volume nor product consistency can be achieved in any other way. Increasing production in a cost-effective manner is a difficult and complex undertaking. The project engineer overseeing such a project must have strong support from management

TOPS: Total Optimization Packaging Software. TOPS Pro: allows the packaging professional to size and shape package designs from concept to carton, to intermediate pack, to pallet stacking, to box strength analysis and to truck loading (Figure 17.1)

Test Method for Product Fragility A shock machine is used to generate a damage boundary curve A vibration system is used to map out the natural frequencies of a product

Throughout the distribution system, packages are manhandled and mishandled in various ways: dropped, thrown, kicked and otherwise roughly abused; fall from conveyors or forklifts and crash to the floor;

Introduction The objective of package printing and decorating is to create a visibly identifiable image, consistently, for a large number of impressions. these have been divided into two groups: .\Printing\ in the context of this discussion refers to flexography, lithography and gravure--the methods that