4流体混合物的热力学性质 4.1变组成体系热力学性质间的关系 4.2化学位和偏摩尔量 4.3混合物的逸度与逸度系数 4.4理想溶液和标准态 4.5活度与活度系数 4.6混合过程的性质变化 4.7超额性质 4.8活度系数与组成的关联

6蒸汽动力循环和制冷循环 6.1蒸汽动力循环 6.2节流膨胀与作外功的绝热膨胀 6.3制冷循环

8化学反应平衡 8.1化学反应平衡基础 8.2化学反应平衡常数

1绪论 (1)化工热力学发展简介 (2)化工热力学内容和应用 (3)化工热力学的研究方法

Sampling Given a continuous time waveform, can we represent it using discrete samples? How often should we sample? Can we reproduce the original waveform?

Source coding Source Encode Channel Alphabet alphabet Source symbols Letters of alphabet, ASClI symbols, English

Channel Coding When transmitting over a noisy channel, some of the bits are received with errors Example: Binary Symmetric Channel (BSc) Pe= probability oferror Q: How can these errors be removed? A: Coding: the addition of redundant bits that help us determine what was sent with greater accuracy

Modulation Representing digital signals as analog waveforms Baseband signals Signals whose frequency components are concentrated around zero Passband signals Signals whose frequency components are centered at some frequency fc away from zero Baseband signals can be converted to passband signals through modulation Multiplication by a sinusoid with frequency fc Eytan Modiano

Used for analyzing network performance In packet networks, events are random Random packet arrivals Random packet lengths While at the physical layer we were concerned with bit-error-rate, at the network layer we care about delays How long does a packet spend waiting in buffers?

Routing Must choose routes for various origin destination pairs o/d pairs) or for various sessions Datagram routing: route chosen on a packet by packet basis Using datagram routing is an easy way to split paths Virtual circuit routing: route chosen a session by session basis Static routing: route chosen in a prearranged way based on O/D pairs Eytan Modiano