一、基本概念 二、施加预应力的方法 三、预应力混凝土所用的材料 四、张拉控制应力con的确定 五、预应力损失值 六、轴心受拉构件的分析 七、受弯构件的分析

结构分析的定义：结构分析是有限元分析方法最常用的一个应用领域。结构这个术语 是一个广义的概念，它包括土木工程结构，如桥梁和建筑物；汽车结构，如车身骨架；海洋 结构，如船舶结构；航空结构，如飞机机身等；同时还包括机械零部件，如活塞，传动轴等 等

问答题 1.混凝土的强度等级是根据什么确定的?我国新《规范》规定的混凝土强度等级有哪 些? 2.单向受力状态下混凝土的强度与哪些因素有关?混凝土轴心受压应力-应变曲线有何特点?常用的表示应力应变关系的数学模型有哪几种? 3.什么是混凝土的疲劳破坏?疲劳破坏时应力一应变曲线有何特点?

9.1 预应力混凝土的基本概念 9.2 张拉控制应力与预应力损失 9.3 后张法构件端部锚固区的局部承压验算 9.4 预应力轴心受拉构件各个阶段的应力分析 9.5 预应力混凝土受弯构件计算

第一章 思考题 1、软钢和硬钢的应力一应变曲线有什么不同,其抗拉强度设计值fy各取曲线上何处的应力值作依据? 2、钢筋冷加工的目的是什么?冷加工方法有哪几种?各种方法对强度有何影响?

8.1 预应力混凝土的基本知识 §8.2 预应力混凝土构件设计的一般规定 §8.3 预应力混凝土轴心受拉构件的应力分析 §8.4 预应力混凝土轴心受拉构件的计算和验算 §8.6 预应力混凝土构件的构造要求

2.2 Estimating Overall Forces -Vertical dead loads(5～10kN/m²) -Vertical live loads = equivalent dead loads(2～5kN/m²) - Horizontal wind load - Horizontal earthquake load 2.3 Aspect Ratios and Overturn Resistance Aspect ratio (h/d) is one of the main considerations in schematic level. It is very important for overall stability of a building against overturning. 2.4 Strength and Stiffness of Buildings Carrying capacity –enough strength (against loads) Rigidity of building – enough stiffness (against deformation) 2.5 Symmetry and Asymmetry in Building Forms Asymmetry building is caused by: - asymmetry of building elevation - asymmetry of supporting system - asymmetry of dead loads or live loads

Basic Concepts of Reinforced Concrete Structure and Physical and Mechanical Properties of Materials Basic Concepts of Reinforced Concrete(RC) Strength and deformation of concrete under various stress conditions Type ,Grade and Mechanical Properties of Steel Reinforcement Bond between concrete and steel reinforcement

Principle of Structure Design and Calculation Based on Probabilostic Limit State Method History and basic concept of methods for calculation and design Functional requirement of structure Conception of limit state, probabilistic limit state design method Design method, principles, expressions and factors of existing Codes Strength of Materials, action classifications, action combination

With a longitudinal axis of steel stirrups and the general failure mode of compression members, bearing capacity; Longitudinal and spiral reinforcement with stirrups failure modes of axial The concept of stability factor and its influencing factors; Analysis of the core concrete strength and strength calculation; Ordinary hoops column, spiral column reinforcement stirrup features and construction requirements