Cerebral vascular Disease Definition of term: The term cerebrovascular disease designates any abnormality of the brain resulting from a pathologic process of the blood vessels. Sudden loss of neurological function is the hallmark of cerebrovascula disease. Cerebrovascular disease is the third most common cause

病因 1.创伤 2.宫颈内口松弛 3.胎膜感染:支原体、衣原体、细菌、性交刺激 4.羊膜腔压力:双胎、羊水过多 5.头盆不称、胎位异常 6.胎膜发育不良、胶原纤维和弹性蛋白合成障碍

女性生殖系统解剖 第一节骨盆 (一)骨盆的组成 1.骨盆的骨骼 2.骨盆的关节 3.骨盆的韧带

异常分娩 定义 影响分娩的主要因素为产力、产道、胎 儿及精神心理因素,这些因素在分娩过 程中相互影响。任何一个或一个以上因 素发生异常以及四个因素间相互不能适 应,而使分娩进展受到阻碍,称异常分 娩(dystocia),又称为难产

1. Different periods of Female Neonatal period:≤4 weeks childhood: 4 weeks to age of 12 adolescence: menarche age of 12-17 sexual maturity: begain 18. maintains for 30 years Operi-menopausal period: begain 40, maintains for 10-20 years pre-menopause, menopause (last time of menorrhae post-menopause

异常分娩的诊治要点 1产前诊断 2产时诊断 3注重病因学诊断

一、定义分娩及产褥期生殖道受病原体感染,引起的局部或全身的炎症变化 二、产褥病率 puerperal morbidity):分娩24小时后的10天内,用口表每日测量体温4次,2次大于等于38度

General Consideration Definition The separation of the placenta from its site of implantation after 20 weeks of gestation or during the course of delivery Frequency 0.51%0-2.33%(our country) 1%o(other countries) Incidence of fetal death

General Consideration Antenatal cardiovascular changes Blood volume increase by 40%-60%0 Peaking at 32-34 weeks the expansion in plasma volume is greater than that expansion of red cell mass Cardiac output Increase by 40%6-50% Peaking at 20-24 weeks

Definition Abruptio Placentae( placental abruption): premature separation of the normally implanted placenta from the uterine wall