• 1. The nature of the community 群落的性质 • 2. Community composition 群落的组成 • 3. Spatial, Temporal and Trophic Structure 群落的空间、时间及营养结构

《森林生态学》课程教学资源（生态学热点）Issues in ecology - 05 生物入侵 Biotic Invasions：Causes, Epidemiology, Global Consequences and Control

《森林生态学》课程教学资源（生态学热点）Issues in ecology - 04 生物多样性 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning - Maintaining Natural Life Support Processes

《森林生态学》课程教学资源（生态学热点）Issues in ecology - 17 生物燃料 Ecological Dimensions of Biofuels

《森林生态学》课程教学资源（生态学热点）Issues in ecology - 16 景观连通性在规划和实施保护中的作用 The Role of Landscape Connectivity in Planning and Implementing Conservation and Restoration Priorities

《森林生态学》课程教学资源（生态学热点）Issues in ecology - 15 环境中过量的氮 Excess Nitrogen in the U.S. Environment：Trends, Risks, and Solutions

《森林生态学》课程教学资源（生态学热点）Issues in ecology - 14 大气污染临界 Setting Limits - Using Air Pollution Thresholds to Protect and Restore U.S. Ecosystems

What is Ecology Ecology is the study of relationships between organisms and the environment; Organisms |Ecology Environment

一、名词解释(每个2分) 1.生态型2.农业生态学3物质循环4能量转移5生态位6生境7.生活型 8生物多样性9生态农业10.周转率11.趋同适应12.食物链13生态平衡

1生态系统格局 2森林生态系统 3草原生态系统 4荒漢和苔原生态系统 5湿地生态系统 6水域生态系统