A Simple Binomial model A stock price is currently $20 In three months it will be either $22 or

American vs European options An American option is worth at least as much as the corresponding European option

Nature of Swaps A swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows at specified future times according to certain specified rules Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 5th edition 2002 by John C. Hull

Long Short Hedges A long futures hedge is appropriate when you know you will purchase an asset in the future and want to lock in the price A short futures hedge is appropriate when you know you will sell an asset in the future want to lock in the price

Futures Contracts Available on a wide range of underlying assets · Exchange traded · Specifications need to be defined: What can be delivered, - Where it can be delivered, When it can be delivered Settled daily Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives,5 5th edition2002 by John.hull

30.2 Big Losses by Financial Institutions Allied Irish Bank($700 million) Barings($1 billion) Chemical Bank($33 million) Daiwa ($1 billion) Kidder Peabody ($350 million) LTCM ($4 billion) Midland Bank ($500 million) National Bank ($130 million) Sumitomo ($2 billion)

一、名词解释 证券货币证券上市证券公募证券投资证券期货交易期权交易

第一条为了规范每股收益的计算方法及其列报,根据《企业 会计准则—基本准则》,制定本准则。 第二条本准则适用于普通股或潜在普通股已公开交易的企 业,以及正处于公开发行普通股或潜在普通股过程中的企业。 潜在普通股,是指赋予其持有者在报告期或以后期间享有取得 普通股权利的一种金融工具或其他合同,包括可转换公司债券、认股 权证、股份期权等

第一节有效市场假说 第二节资本资产定价模型(CAPM) 第三节套利定价模型(APT) 第四节期权完价理论

衍生金融工具(Derivative Instruments), 又称衍生证券、衍生产品,是指其价值依赖 于基本(Underlying)标的资产价格的金融 工具,如远期、期货、期权、互换等。衍生 市场的历史虽然很短,但却因其在融资、投 资、套期保值和套利行为中的巨大作用而获 得了飞速的发展