Capital Budgeting Techniques Project Evaluation and Selection Potential Difficulties Capital Rationing Project Monitoring Post- Completion Audit

Required Returns and the Cost of Capital Creation of Value Overall Cost of Capital of the Firm Project-Specific Required Rates Group-Specific Required Rates

Capital Structure Determination Conceptual Look The Total-Value- Principle Presence of Market Imperfections and Incentive Issues The Effect of Taxes Taxes and Market Imperfections Combined Financial Signaling

The Capital Market Public Issue Privileged Subscription Regulation of Security Offerings Private Placement Initial Financing Signaling Effects The Secondary Market

Long-Term Debt, Preferred Stock, and Common Stock Bonds and Their Features Types of Long-Term- Debt Instruments Retirement of Bonds Preferred Stock and Its Features Rights of Common Shareholders Dual-Class Common Stock

1.说明下列概念和名词 (1)质子酸、质子碱和两性物质; (2)质子酸碱的共轭关系; (3)Lewis酸和 Lewis碱 (4)拉平效应和区分效应; (5)pH和pOH;

Dividend Policy Passive Versus Active Dividend Policies Factors Influencing Dividend Policy Dividend Stability Stock Dividends and Stock Splits Stock Repurchase

Operating and Financial Leverage Operating Leverage Financial Leverage Total Leverage Cash -Flow- Ability to Service

Risk and Managerial Options in Capital Rudgeting The Problem of Project Risk Total Project Risk Contribution to Total Firm Risk: Firm-Portfolio Approach Managerial Options

Capital Budgeting and Estimating Cash Flows The Capital Budgeting Process Generati ng Investment Project Proposals Estimatin