研究了等梯度高效液相色谱法直接测定饮料中的防腐剂、甜味剂、色素的方法。采用C18柱以甲醇—乙酸氨（0.02mol/L)—溴化四丁铵(0.007mol/L),pH6.0为流动相,紫外检测波长为230nm,可在15分钟内将山梨酸、苯甲酸、糖精、VC、咖啡因、日落黄、柠檬黄、胭脂红、苋菜红完全分离

一、目的要求 1.通过磺胺醋酰钠的合成,了解用控制pH、温度等反应条件纯化产品的方法。 2.加深对磺胺类药物一般理化性质的认识

一、水温 水的物理化学性质与水温有密切关系。水中溶解性气体(如氯、二氧化碳等) 的溶解度、水生生物和微生物活动、化学和生物化学反应速度及盐度、pH值等 都受水温变化的影响。 水的温度因水源不同而有很大差异。一般来说,地下水温度比较稳定,通常 8—12℃;地面水随季节和气候变化较大,大致变化范围为030℃工业废水 的温度因工业类型、生产工艺不1同有很大差别。水温测量应在现场进行

1-1概述 自动化(Automation或 Automatization) 1.自动控制 就是指在脱离人的直接干预,利用控制装置(简称控 制器)使被控对象(或生产过程等)的某一物理量(如温 度、压力、PH值等)准确地按照预期的规律运行

1. 熟悉弱酸、弱碱水溶液的质子转移平衡。 2. 了解水溶液中酸碱各种组分的分布系数概念。 3. 掌握各类酸、碱及缓冲溶液pH的计算方法。 4. 了解各类离子与水的作用机理。 5. 了解酸碱指示剂的作用原理、变色点和变色范围等概念。 6. 掌握强酸（碱）滴定强碱（酸）或弱碱（酸）的滴定曲线、滴定突跃大小及其影响因素、指示剂的选择原则。 7. 了解滴定方式及应用实例。 8.3 水解 Hydrolysis 8.1 弱酸、弱碱水溶液的质子转移平衡 The transfer equilibrium of the proton in weak acid and base aqueous solution 8.2 计算溶液的H3O+浓度的精确式、近似式和最简式 Exact formula,approximation formula and simplest formula of calculating c(H3O+ ) in solution 8.4 缓冲溶液 Buffer solution 8.5 酸碱滴定原理 Principle of acid-base titration 8.6 滴定方式和应用实例 Titration methods and application examples

一、问题的提出: 在酸碱滴定中:pH=? 计算并绘制滴定曲线

Problem Set 2 Prof. Gene Chang (For Ph. D students, due on Dec. 9th in the class or TA's office. For M.A. students, due on Dec. 12th, in the class or TA's office. Late turn-in may result in penalty in the grade) 1. The production set is={yy2):y2sy,-

Lecture 9: Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels Last Day: Physical hydrogels Structure and chemistry Toda polyelectrolyte hydrogels, complexes, and coacervates rolyte multilayer theory of swelling in ionic hydrogels Reading S.K. De et aL., 'Equilibrium swelling and kinetics of pH-responsive hydrogels: Models experiments, and simulations

1. Re-derive the equation for equilibrium swelling of a polyelectrolyte gel where the polymer chains contain a basic ionizable group that becomes positively charged with decreasing pH

The water content of dairy products ranges from around 2.5 to 94%(w/w) (Table 7.1) and is the principal component by weight in most dairy products, including milk, cream, ice-cream, yogurt and most cheeses. The moisture content of foods (or more correctly their water activity, section 7.3), together with temperature and pH, are of great importance to food technology. As described in section 7.8 water plays an extremely important