Diarrhea Definition increase in the frequency of bowel movements increase in stool liquidity in some cases increase in daily stool weight

Definition Clinically apparent increase in the interstitial (间质) fluid volume Weight gain precedes overt edema Weight loss in edematous patients before “dry weight Massive edema is called Anasarca

INTRODUCTION Palpation of the pulse Measurment of arterial blood pressure Auscultation of blood vessels

In the present era of technological advances, particularly in the various imaging modalities, there is a growing conception among practicing physicians in cardiovascular medicine that bedside physical examination is unnecessary and does not provide useful information

Coughing is an essential defense mechanism that it prevents the airways from the foreign substance and clear the excretion of respiratory tract. Coughing is a reflex. permanent and frequent coughing indicates an abnormality

一、国际货币制度 1 汇率制度 2 储备资产 3 各国货币可兑换性与国际结算的原则 4 国际收支的调节方式

衍生证券(Derivatives)是一种金融工具,其价值依赖于基础资产的价值

一、评分:40%出席+20%课程论文+40%考试点名若干次 缺席六次不能参加考试,五次0分,四次20分,三次40分

一、包括肾脏、输尿管、膀胱、尿道 二、缺乏自然对比,需用造影检查 三、目前c、SG、MR已广泛应用

肾脏( kidney) 轮廓:包膜亮而光滑 外周:实质呈低回声 中心:肾窦为高回声