一、小儿消化系统解剖特点 二、小儿物质代谢的特点及需要量 三、婴儿喂养

Etiology and Epidemiology of ICH >Trauma (epidural, subdural, or subarachnoid) fetal head is too large in proportion to the size of the pelvic outlet prolonged labor/breech or precipitate deliveries

Introduction All babies develop elevated serum bilirubin (SBR) levels, to a greater or lesser degree, in the first week of life. This is due to: increased production(accelerated RBC breakdown); decreased removal (liver enzyme insufficiency) Increased reabsorption(enterohepatic circulation)

Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS) or: Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD) Most common cause of respiratory failure in the first days Occurring in 1~2% of newborn infants (GA 26~28w, 50%, 30-31w, less than 20~25%)

小儿最常见先心病,占先心病20~25% 定义:室间隔的发育不发育障碍

Bacteremia： Bacteria invade into blood temporarily with flora <100 CFU/ml in blood Septicemia or Sepsis： Pathogens(bacteria or fungi) invade into blood,proliferate greatly,and release endotoxin Toxemia： Endotoxin absorbed into blood with no bacteria Septicopyemia：

The content of child health care Regular health surveillance Screening test Counseling and Anticipatory guidance Immunization

1. Definition of Accidental Trauma： Accident, Unexpected, Injuries Physically and/or Psychologically 1. Causes: physical, chemical, and biological factors 2. Main cause of mutilation and death in children globally

1. Definition of Accidental Trauma： Accident, Unexpected, Injuries Physically and/or Psychologically 1. Causes: physical, chemical, and biological factors 2. Main cause of mutilation and death in children globally

Facilitate intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus Promote renal reabsorption of phosphorus Direct effect on bone deposition and reabsorption of calcium and phosphorus Maintain calcium and phosphorus homeostasis