Introduction A Standard Model of Trading Economy International Transfers of Income: Shifting the RD Curve Tariffs and Export Subsidies: Simultaneous Shifts in RS and RD Summary Appendix: Representing International Equilibrium with Offer Curves

Chapter Organization Introduction A Model of a Two-Factor Economy Effects of International Trade Between Two-Factor Economies Empirical Evidence on the Heckscher-- Model Summary Appendix: Factor Prices, Goods Prices, and Input Choices

Introduction The Specific Factors Model International Trade in the Specific Factors Model Income Distribution and the Gains from Trade The Political Economy of Trade: A Preliminary View Summary Appendix: Further Details on Specific Factors

Chapter organization Introduction The Concept of Comparative Advantage A One-Factor Economy Trade in a One-Factor World Comparative Advantage with Many Goods Adding Transport Costs and Nontraded Goods Summary

Introduction What is International Economics about? International Economics: Trade and Money

Thus far we have discussed mechanical loading and the stresses and strains caused by that We noted, however, that the environment can have an effect on the behavior of materials and structures. Let's first consider:

Summarizing what we've looked at in elasticity, we have: 15 equations in 15 unknowns 3 equilibrium -6 strains -6 strain-displacement -3 displacements

There are many structural configurations where we do not have to deal with the full 3-D case. First let's consider the models Let's then see under what conditions we can apply them A. Plane Stress

As we've previously noted, we may often want to describe a structure in various axis systems. This involves... Transformations (Axis, Deflection, Stress, Strain, Elasticity Tensors) e.g., loading axes material principal axis Figure 7.1 Unidirectional Composite with Fibers at an Angle

We do not characterize materials by their E mnpq The Emnpa are useful in doing transformations, manipulations, etc. We characterize materials by their \ENGINEERING CONSTANTS\ (or, Elastic Constants)