1. 历史 2. 胸部疾病的诊断方法：问诊，体格检查，实验室检查，特殊仪器检查 3. 体格检查是基本功

腹部的体表标志及分区 (一)体表标志 (二)腹部分区

离心沉淀后的 尿液，在光镜下 每高倍视野有红 细胞3个以上

一、保护性反射动作 二、 病理现象

一、喉及喉以下呼吸道任何部位的出血，经口排出 二、与口腔、鼻、咽部出血鉴别 三、上消化道出血引起的呕血鉴别

Introduction Palpitation is an unpleasant awareness of the heart beating, Not necessary associated with organic heart disease. Mechanism Heart contractility: Augmentation Heart rhythm: Regular Irregular Heart rate: Normal fast or slow

编写病历的基本要求 1.内容要真实 2.格式要规范 3.描述要精炼,用词要恰当 4.填写要全面,字迹要清晰

CONTENT Definition of hematuria Etiology Clinical feature Differential diagnosis Laboratory tests Accompanied symptoms

Definition A clinical apparent increase inthe interstitial fluid volume. Distribution: localgeneral Special form: asciteshydrothorax

CONTENT Definition Etiology and clinical appearance Accompanied symptoms Approach to the patient