Respiratory Function Test Spirolmetry Airway resistance & compliance Diffusion capacity measure CO Exercise respiratory function test

发绀（紫绀）→血液中还原血红蛋白增多→皮肤、粘膜呈青紫色

二、胸痛 三、腹痛

定义 一、 正常人体腹腔内约有50ml液体，起润滑、肠曲间及肠道蠕动作用。 二、任何病理状态下导致的腹腔液体量增加，超过200ml时称为腹水

一.呼出气检查: 二.鼻液检查: 三咳嗽检查: 四.鼻腔检查: 五.鼻旁窦检查: 六.咽囊检查: 七.喉及气管检查:

CONTENT Definition of hematuria Etiology Clinical feature Differential diagnosis Laboratory tests Accompanied symptoms

Definition A clinical apparent increase inthe interstitial fluid volume. Distribution: localgeneral Special form: asciteshydrothorax

CONTENT Definition Etiology and clinical appearance Accompanied symptoms Approach to the patient

CONTENT Definition Etiology and clinical appearance Accompanied symptoms Approach to the patient

Concept A protective reflex that can be controlledconsciously Remove excessive secretion & foreignmaterial from the airway Initiated by miscellaneous stimuli or byvoluntary exertion. The most common respiratory symptom